多义词的事件语义及演化动力——以动词“开”为例

发布时间：2018-07-08 21:16

本文选题：多义词 + “开”　；参考：《湖北社会科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：多义词的多个意义是一个包含中心意义和边缘意义的范畴。就多义动词"开"而言,其概念基底义为"外向型运动",根据性质差异,"开"可以表示位移、开始、出现三类不同运动事件。在典型运动位移事件中,由于位移路径的差异,"开"所表达的位移事件又分为打开、扩散、分割、离开、扩大五个子类。"开"的多个事件语义源于"开"的不同搭配,"开+X"中"开"事件所作用的对象X在空间、状态、生命度、时间特征和物性特征等方面的差异,导致了"开+X"事件的方式、结果和语义焦点的不同,从而生成了"开"的不同词义。
[Abstract]:The multi meaning of polysemy is a category containing the central meaning and the marginal meaning. As for the "opening" of the polysemous verb, the basic meaning of the polysemous verb is "extrovert movement". According to the difference of the nature, the "open" can express the displacement, begin and appear three kinds of different sports events. In the typical movement displacement events, the "opening" is expressed by the difference of the displacement path. The displacement events are divided into five subcategories: opening, spreading, dividing, leaving, and expanding the five subcategories. The multiple event semantics of "open" are derived from the different collocations of "open". The differences in space, state, life, time characteristics and physical characteristics of the object X in "open" event in "open +X" lead to the way of "open +X", and the difference between the result and the semantic focus. Thus, the different meanings of "open" are generated.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;湖北语言与智能信息处理研究基地;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“基于本体演化和事件结构的语义网模型研究”(11&ZD189) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2014111010208) 国家自然科学基金(61402341)
【分类号】：H146

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