安庆方言新、老派语音差异调查研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 05:56
【摘要】：本文以安庆市区方言为研究对象,主要调查研究新派与老派之间的语音差异。首先通过传统方言调查的方法对两位老派发音人和两位新派发音人进行方言调查,整理出安庆话新派和老派的音系及声韵调拼合关系表。然后,选取差异较大的语音特点设计调查问卷,运用社会语言学的抽样调查法进行问卷调查,并对得到的相关数据进行整理和分析。文章的第三、四章详细描写了安庆新、老派的语音差异以及社会调查数据的统计分析。研究结果表明,安庆话新、老派语音声母和韵母差异最明显,声调差异最不明显。从语音变项来看有以下几点差异,如:疑母字读为零声母的增多;庄组字读[t?]组声母的增多;部分字开始失落介音;蟹摄开口见系二等字呈现“文强白弱”的趋势;[(?)]韵系趋于消失;撮口呼字增多等。本文最后还对造成新、老派语音差异的原因进行了简单分析,即语言的内部原因(发音省力原则)和外部原因(社会因素)。其中普通话的影响是最主要原因。此外,年龄、性别、文化程度、使用环境等都对新、老派使用安庆方言产生影响。通过对新、老派语音的调查及对比分析,预测安庆方言未来发展的趋势,即在保留自身稳固语音特点的同时,逐渐向普通话靠拢。
[Abstract]:This paper, taking Anqing urban dialect as the research object, mainly investigates the phonetic differences between the new school and the old school. First, through the traditional dialect investigation, the dialect investigation of two old and two new pronouns is carried out, and the phonology and phonology of the new and old Anqing dialect and the old school are arranged. In the third, fourth chapter of the article, the third, fourth chapters of the article describe the new and old school's phonetic differences and the statistical analysis of the social survey data. The results show that the Anqing dialect is new and the old school phonetic initials are used. The difference between the vowel and the vowel is the most obvious, and the tone difference is the least obvious. From the phonetic variables, there are the following differences, such as the increase in the zero consonant of the suspicious mother word, the increase of the consonant in the group of Zhuang Zi read [t? At the end of this paper, the reasons for the differences of the new and old school phonetics are briefly analyzed, namely, the internal causes of the language (the principle of pronunciation and labor) and the external causes (social factors). Among them, the influence of Putonghua is the main reason. In addition, age, sex, and educational level make the use of the Anqing dialect influence the use of the old school. Through the investigation and comparative analysis of the new and old school phonetics, the trend of the future development of Anqing dialect is predicted, that is, to keep the sound of its own sound and gradually close to the Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H172.4
本文编号：2129311
[Abstract]:This paper, taking Anqing urban dialect as the research object, mainly investigates the phonetic differences between the new school and the old school. First, through the traditional dialect investigation, the dialect investigation of two old and two new pronouns is carried out, and the phonology and phonology of the new and old Anqing dialect and the old school are arranged. In the third, fourth chapter of the article, the third, fourth chapters of the article describe the new and old school's phonetic differences and the statistical analysis of the social survey data. The results show that the Anqing dialect is new and the old school phonetic initials are used. The difference between the vowel and the vowel is the most obvious, and the tone difference is the least obvious. From the phonetic variables, there are the following differences, such as the increase in the zero consonant of the suspicious mother word, the increase of the consonant in the group of Zhuang Zi read [t? At the end of this paper, the reasons for the differences of the new and old school phonetics are briefly analyzed, namely, the internal causes of the language (the principle of pronunciation and labor) and the external causes (social factors). Among them, the influence of Putonghua is the main reason. In addition, age, sex, and educational level make the use of the Anqing dialect influence the use of the old school. Through the investigation and comparative analysis of the new and old school phonetics, the trend of the future development of Anqing dialect is predicted, that is, to keep the sound of its own sound and gradually close to the Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H172.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 鲍明炜;;六十年来南京方音向普通话靠拢情况的考察[J];中国语文;1980年04期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 曹晓燕;方言和普通话的语音接触研究[D];苏州大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 厉国华;山东五莲话语音新老派差异研究[D];中央民族大学;2013年
2 李蓉;临汾话老派与新派语音差异的调查及研究[D];广西大学;2011年
3 王亮;湖南益阳方言新老派差异的社会语言学调查[D];中南大学;2008年
4 李晖旭;衡阳方言青少年语音的社会语言学研究[D];湖南师范大学;2007年
，本文编号：2129311
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/2129311.html
