灌南话程度范畴研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 18:22
【摘要】：本文的研究对象是灌南话的程度范畴,通过描写与解释相结合的方式探讨灌南话程度范畴的各种表现形式。从程度范畴表现形式的类别来看,灌南话与普通话和其他方言并无巨大差异,主要表现在词法层面、句法层面和语用层面,词法层面包括附加式和形容词重叠式,句法层面包括前加程度状语、后加程度补语和表程度的句式。但具体到每个程度表达式,灌南话与普通话和其他方言相比,就呈现出自身的个性。除了结语,本文分为三章:第一章首先介绍了灌南话程度范畴及灌南话其他语法现象的研究概况,其次从程度范畴的特征和表现形式入手,对程度范畴的范围作了界定,并明确了灌南话程度范畴的研究对象。本文未对程度范畴在语用层面的表现形式进行单独研究,而是将其穿插在词法层面和句法层面进行研究,所以本文第二章和第三章是从词法层面和句法层面对灌南话程度范畴进行具体研究。第二章讨论了主要讨论了附加式形容词的特点,对附加式的语法功能作了总体讨论。在这部分中我们着重介绍了灌南话“XA”式状态形容词,对“X”的性质作了明确的说明,并介绍了“XA”式韵律特点和其相关的变式。此外我们也对形容词重叠式做了大量的描写。第三章从前加状语、后加补语两个方面讨论了灌南话程度范畴在句法层面的表现形式。对具有特色的程度表达式,我们从语义、语法和语用三个层面作了具体的描写和解释,对具有相似性的程度表达式,我们进行了对比研究,希望能更好地突出各自的特点。结语部分对全文做出总结,也提到了本文的一些不足之处。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the degree category of Guannan dialect, and through the combination of description and explanation, this paper probes into the various forms of the degree category of Guannan dialect. There is no significant difference between Guannan dialect and Putonghua and other dialects from the category of degree, mainly at the lexical level, syntactic level and pragmatic level, and lexical level including adjunct and adjective reduplication. Syntactic level includes adverbial of degree before addition, complement of degree after addition and sentence structure of expressing degree. But to every degree of expression, Guannan dialect, compared with Mandarin and other dialects, presents its own personality. In addition to the conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the study of the degree category of Guannan dialect and other grammatical phenomena in Guannan dialect, and then defines the scope of the degree category from the characteristics and manifestations of the degree category. The research object of the degree category of Guannan dialect is defined. This paper does not study the expression of the degree category at the pragmatic level, but studies it at the lexical level and the syntactic level. Therefore, the second and third chapters of this paper from the lexical level and syntactic level of Guanan dialect specific research. The second chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of adjunctive adjectives and the grammatical functions of adjunctive adjectives. In this part, we mainly introduce the adjectives of "XA" state in Guannan dialect, explain the nature of "X", and introduce the prosodic characteristics of "XA" and its related variations. In addition, we also do a lot of reduplication adjective description. Chapter three discusses the syntactic expression of the degree category of Guanan dialect from two aspects: the former adjunct and the latter supplementary. We describe and explain the characteristic degree expression from three aspects of semantics, grammar and pragmatics, and we make a comparative study of the degree expression with similarity in the hope that we can better highlight their characteristics. The conclusion part makes the summary to the full text, also mentioned some deficiencies of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.4
本文编号：2130533
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the degree category of Guannan dialect, and through the combination of description and explanation, this paper probes into the various forms of the degree category of Guannan dialect. There is no significant difference between Guannan dialect and Putonghua and other dialects from the category of degree, mainly at the lexical level, syntactic level and pragmatic level, and lexical level including adjunct and adjective reduplication. Syntactic level includes adverbial of degree before addition, complement of degree after addition and sentence structure of expressing degree. But to every degree of expression, Guannan dialect, compared with Mandarin and other dialects, presents its own personality. In addition to the conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the study of the degree category of Guannan dialect and other grammatical phenomena in Guannan dialect, and then defines the scope of the degree category from the characteristics and manifestations of the degree category. The research object of the degree category of Guannan dialect is defined. This paper does not study the expression of the degree category at the pragmatic level, but studies it at the lexical level and the syntactic level. Therefore, the second and third chapters of this paper from the lexical level and syntactic level of Guanan dialect specific research. The second chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of adjunctive adjectives and the grammatical functions of adjunctive adjectives. In this part, we mainly introduce the adjectives of "XA" state in Guannan dialect, explain the nature of "X", and introduce the prosodic characteristics of "XA" and its related variations. In addition, we also do a lot of reduplication adjective description. Chapter three discusses the syntactic expression of the degree category of Guanan dialect from two aspects: the former adjunct and the latter supplementary. We describe and explain the characteristic degree expression from three aspects of semantics, grammar and pragmatics, and we make a comparative study of the degree expression with similarity in the hope that we can better highlight their characteristics. The conclusion part makes the summary to the full text, also mentioned some deficiencies of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.4
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