宋版《史记》《汉书》《昭明文

发布时间：2018-07-20 12:25

【摘要】：本文以中华再造善本中宋版《史记》《汉书》《昭明文选》为底本,通过观察三书重合赋体的字形差异现象,探究宋代文字出现同字异形的原因,同时分析宋代文字的特点与发展趋势。本文共五章。第一章绪论介绍文章的研究对象、研究概况、研究内容与研究意义。本文对宋版《史记》《汉书》《昭明文选》中重合赋体的用字现象进行分析,探究宋代汉字出现同字异形的原因,并对汉字所呈现的演变趋势进行分析。第二章以中华再造善本中宋版《史记》《汉书》《昭明文选》为底本,从笔画、部件、整字三个方面,分别对《史记》与《昭明文选》、《汉书》与《昭明文选》、《史记》与《汉书》的重合赋体篇目进行比对,找出其赋体重合篇目中出现的用字差异现象。第三章从内部因素与外部因素两个方面分析宋代汉字在发展过程中出现同字异形现象的原因。其中,原因部分主要从笔画、部件、整字三个角度进行分析。笔画原因是指隶楷演变的影响,部件原因包括古今字(字际关系的角度)和形声字(汉字结构的角度)两方面,整字原因则主要针对汉字发展过程中出现的异体字现象。外部因素则是指人为原因,从类化字、形讹字与避讳字三个方面进行分析。第四章则是针对学术上有争议的汉字繁化与简化问题进行分析描述,通过列表格的方式将汉字比对的结果分为组合方式一致与成分增加两部分。通过对两部分汉字数量的统计与所占比例的分析,总结宋代字形差异所呈现的汉字发展趋势。结语,对本文进行总结。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author takes the Chinese reconstituted book, the Book of the Han Dynasty and the selected works of the Ming Dynasty as the base, and explores the reasons for the appearance of the same characters in the Song Dynasty by observing the difference of the characters in the superposition of the three books. At the same time, it analyzes the characteristics and development trend of the Song Dynasty characters. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the research object, the research survey, the research content and the research significance. In this paper, the author analyzes the phenomenon of superposition of Chinese characters in the selected works of Zhaoming in Song Dynasty, probes into the reasons for the appearance of the same characters in Song Dynasty, and analyzes the evolution trend of Chinese characters. The second chapter is based on the Chinese reconstituted book, "Records of the historian" and "selected works of the Ming Dynasty", from three aspects: strokes, components, and whole characters. In this paper, the author compares the superposition of "Historical Records" with "selected works of Zhaoming", "Han Shu" and "selected works of Zhaoming", "Records of History" and "Hanshu", and finds out the difference in the use of characters in the superposition of Chinese characters. The third chapter analyzes the causes of the appearance of homograph in the development of Chinese characters in Song Dynasty from two aspects of internal and external factors. Among them, the reason part mainly carries on the analysis from the stroke, the part, the whole word angle. The reason of stroke refers to the influence of the evolution of scribe block letters. The causes of components include ancient and modern characters (angle of relationship between characters) and phonetic characters (angle of structure of Chinese characters), while the causes of whole characters are mainly aimed at the phenomenon of variant characters in the development of Chinese characters. External factors refer to human reasons, from the classification of words, form error word and taboo word three aspects of analysis. The fourth chapter is to analyze and describe the controversial problems of Chinese character multiplication and simplification. The results of Chinese character comparison are divided into two parts: combination consistency and component increase. By analyzing the statistics and proportion of Chinese characters in the two parts, the development trend of Chinese characters in the Song Dynasty is summarized. Conclusion, the summary of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H12

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