体现汉语韵律特征的分联小段

发布时间：2018-07-21 17:34

【摘要】：本文从韵律句法学的角度分析汉语小段大量存在这一语法现象,通过对比汉语和英语的音步结构,说明汉语小段得以生成的原因和条件。文章指出,汉语音步的结构特点为间断与韵律、语法成分边界的契合提供了可能性,而这种契合便是小段的基本成因。与汉语不同,英语音步构成过程中,轻音节的前向自然脱离导致韵律成分与语法成分的大量错位,使间断不易发生。同时,文章阐述小段与正段之间的分联形式,并分析小段作为不同种类的附加语和作为过程参与者成分的不同功能。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of prosodic syntax, this paper analyzes the existence of this grammatical phenomenon in a large number of Chinese segments, and explains the reasons and conditions for the formation of Chinese segments by comparing the phonetic and step structures of Chinese and English. This paper points out that the structural characteristics of Chinese phonetic steps provide the possibility for the combination of discontinuity and prosody and the boundary of grammatical elements, which is the basic cause of the short segment. Different from Chinese, the forward natural detachment of light syllable leads to a large number of dislocations between prosodic and grammatical components in the process of English phonetic step formation, which makes the discontinuity difficult to occur. At the same time, the paper expounds the splicing form between the small segment and the positive segment, and analyzes the different functions of the small segment as an adjunct of different kinds and as a component of the process participant.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院语言研究所创新工程项目对本研究的资助
【分类号】：H116

【相似文献】