“还好”的功能、表达及演化研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 07:57
【摘要】：“还好”从短语演化为副词,经历了不同的虚化阶段,语义特征与表达功用丰富多样。本文先对演化的不同阶段的用法特征进行考察,再总写“还好”的演化历程,最后将“还好”与同样表侥幸义副词的“幸好”和“好在”进行比较。第一章“(若)X/X还好,X/X,则Y”构式是“还好”演变为句首副词的原结构。在这一章节中我们分析了处于状中结构的“还好”的结构类型和语用意义,并对这一构式的不同表现形式和语用功能进行了分析。第二章评注性副词“还好”是指已经完成词汇化的“还好”。在这一章节里,我们主要研究了“还好”演变为侥幸类评注性副词的功能用法以及动因。首先我们根据“还好”的句法功能以及句法分布得知“还好”在句中的基本功能是充当高层谓语进行主观评注,并对“还好”的评注功能进行了具体情况具体分析。其次我们对“还好”篇章功能进行了分析,发现“还好”的句法分布灵活。第三章成为话语标记是“还好”进一步虚化的表现。在这一章节中,由于存在两种形式的“还好”,所以我们分别标以“还好1”和“还好2”来加以分析。我们首先讨论的是它们的标记内容与用法特点,再讨论它们之间的界定与共性,同时对它们的标记用法分别进行分析。第四章“还好”的演变及动因是对“还好”演变的整个历程做介绍,从现状分析开始,在现代汉语中存在短语形式的“还好”、评注性副词“还好”和话语标记“还好”。它们之间既有共性也有差异,在演变与语义虚化的过程中,主观化起了主要的作用。第五章副词“还好”与“幸好”、“好在”的用法最为接近,所以我们将集中在语义特征、句法分布、语用功能差异等方面把“还好”与“幸好”、“好在”进行比较,借以突出“还好”的使用特点。
[Abstract]:"good luck" evolves from phrase to adverb, and goes through different empty stages, and its semantic features and expressive functions are rich and diverse. This paper first investigates the usage characteristics of different stages of evolution, then always writes the evolution of "good", and finally compares "good" with "lucky" and "good" of the same lucky adverb. The first chapter "(if) X / X is good, then Y" construction is "good" into the original structure of the adverb at the beginning of the sentence. In this chapter, we analyze the structure type and pragmatic meaning of "good" in the structure, and analyze the different forms and pragmatic functions of the construction. In Chapter 2, the commentary adverb "OK" refers to the word "good" which has been lexicalized. In this chapter, we mainly study the functional usage and motivation of "good luck" evolves into fluke commentary adverbs. First of all, according to the syntactic function and syntactic distribution of "good", we know that the basic function of "good" in the sentence is to act as a high-level predicate to make a subjective comment, and to make a concrete analysis of the function of "good". Secondly, we analyze the text function of "good" and find that the syntax distribution of "good" is flexible. The third chapter becomes the discourse mark is "good" further empty performance. In this chapter, due to the existence of two forms of "good", so we marked "good 1" and "good 2" to analyze. We first discuss their tag content and usage characteristics, then discuss the definition and commonness between them, and analyze their tag usage respectively. The fourth chapter introduces the whole process of the evolution of "good". Beginning with the analysis of the present situation, there are phrase form "good", commentary adverb "good" and discourse mark "good" in modern Chinese. There are similarities and differences between them, and subjectivity plays a major role in the process of evolution and semantic vacuity. In Chapter 5, the adverb "good" and "good luck" are the closest to each other, so we will focus on semantic features, syntactic distribution, pragmatic differences and so on, comparing "good" with "good luck", "good luck", and so on. In order to highlight the use of "good" characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2140733
[Abstract]:"good luck" evolves from phrase to adverb, and goes through different empty stages, and its semantic features and expressive functions are rich and diverse. This paper first investigates the usage characteristics of different stages of evolution, then always writes the evolution of "good", and finally compares "good" with "lucky" and "good" of the same lucky adverb. The first chapter "(if) X / X is good, then Y" construction is "good" into the original structure of the adverb at the beginning of the sentence. In this chapter, we analyze the structure type and pragmatic meaning of "good" in the structure, and analyze the different forms and pragmatic functions of the construction. In Chapter 2, the commentary adverb "OK" refers to the word "good" which has been lexicalized. In this chapter, we mainly study the functional usage and motivation of "good luck" evolves into fluke commentary adverbs. First of all, according to the syntactic function and syntactic distribution of "good", we know that the basic function of "good" in the sentence is to act as a high-level predicate to make a subjective comment, and to make a concrete analysis of the function of "good". Secondly, we analyze the text function of "good" and find that the syntax distribution of "good" is flexible. The third chapter becomes the discourse mark is "good" further empty performance. In this chapter, due to the existence of two forms of "good", so we marked "good 1" and "good 2" to analyze. We first discuss their tag content and usage characteristics, then discuss the definition and commonness between them, and analyze their tag usage respectively. The fourth chapter introduces the whole process of the evolution of "good". Beginning with the analysis of the present situation, there are phrase form "good", commentary adverb "good" and discourse mark "good" in modern Chinese. There are similarities and differences between them, and subjectivity plays a major role in the process of evolution and semantic vacuity. In Chapter 5, the adverb "good" and "good luck" are the closest to each other, so we will focus on semantic features, syntactic distribution, pragmatic differences and so on, comparing "good" with "good luck", "good luck", and so on. In order to highlight the use of "good" characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2140733
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