粤方言阳江话语音特征的实验语音学研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 14:45
【摘要】：本文采用实验语音学的方法研究阳江话辅音、元音、声调的语音特征。全文共由五个部分组成。第一章绪论介绍了阳江话的研究现状,简要说明实验方法、实验过程,以及介绍阳江话的基本特征等。第二章研究阳江话辅音的语音特征,通过过渡音征等研究发音部位,通过分析语图、计算时长等声学特征研究发音方法。得到结论:阳江话塞辅音的时长均为大于0的正值;阳江话音系中存在着后塞鼻音;舌根辅音受其后元音的协同发音影响较大等。第三章研究阳江话元音的语音特征,通过提取相关的声学数据,借助元音声学图、共振峰走势图、时长比例图等分析其元音的音值、发音过程的动态变化、元音受协同发音的影响等。得出:阳江话三合元音iau应记作i?u、iam记作i?m更为合适;塞音-p、-t、-k尾存在读作喉塞或脱落的现象。第四章根据阳江话的语音特征进行专题研究,基于大量的声学数据,进行阳江话声调实验研究。根据录制《方言调查字表》中所有有效汉字条目的读音,提取这些音节的音高和时长等相关声学数据,在提取分析所有有效音节的声调声学数据的基础上,运用统计分析的方法,对粤方言阳江话的声调做了全面考察,归纳单字音共时声调音高所反映的声调系统、考查了阳江话各调类时长的情况;在此基础上概括了古今阳江话声调的古今演变规律。第五章总结本文的主要论点及尚待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the phonological characteristics of consonants, vowels and tones in Yangjiang dialect by means of experimental phonetics. The paper consists of five parts. The first chapter introduces the current research situation of Yangjiang dialect, briefly describes the experimental method, experimental process, and introduces the basic characteristics of Yangjiang dialect. In the second chapter, the phonological features of the consonants in Yangjiang dialect are studied. The phonetic location is studied by the transition phonetic sign, and the pronunciation method is studied by analyzing the graph and calculating the acoustic features of the duration of the consonant. It is concluded that the duration of the consonants in Yangjiang dialect is more than 0, that there is nasal impaction in Yangjiang dialect, and that the consonant of tongue root is influenced by the co-pronunciations of posterior vowels, etc. The third chapter studies the phonological characteristics of the vowels in Yangjiang dialect. By extracting the relevant acoustic data, the phonetic value of the vowels and the dynamic changes of the pronunciation process are analyzed with the help of the vowel acoustics chart, the resonance peak trend diagram, the time-length scale diagram, etc. Vowels are influenced by coordinated pronunciation, etc. It is concluded that it is more appropriate for iau to be recorded as ikeu / Iam, and there is a phenomenon of reading as throat stopper or shedding at the end of the syllable. In the fourth chapter, according to the phonological features of Yangjiang dialect, the tone of Yangjiang dialect is studied experimentally based on a large number of acoustic data. On the basis of recording the pronunciation of all the valid Chinese character entries in the dialect Survey list, extracting the pitch and duration of these syllables and other relevant acoustic data, on the basis of extracting and analyzing the tone acoustic data of all effective syllables, By using the method of statistical analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the tone of Yangjiang dialect, sums up the tone system reflected by the synchronic tone pitch of the single character, and examines the duration of each kind of tone in Yangjiang dialect. On this basis, it summarizes the ancient and modern evolution of the tone of Yangjiang dialect. Chapter five summarizes the main points of this paper and the problems that remain to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H178
[Abstract]:This paper studies the phonological characteristics of consonants, vowels and tones in Yangjiang dialect by means of experimental phonetics. The paper consists of five parts. The first chapter introduces the current research situation of Yangjiang dialect, briefly describes the experimental method, experimental process, and introduces the basic characteristics of Yangjiang dialect. In the second chapter, the phonological features of the consonants in Yangjiang dialect are studied. The phonetic location is studied by the transition phonetic sign, and the pronunciation method is studied by analyzing the graph and calculating the acoustic features of the duration of the consonant. It is concluded that the duration of the consonants in Yangjiang dialect is more than 0, that there is nasal impaction in Yangjiang dialect, and that the consonant of tongue root is influenced by the co-pronunciations of posterior vowels, etc. The third chapter studies the phonological characteristics of the vowels in Yangjiang dialect. By extracting the relevant acoustic data, the phonetic value of the vowels and the dynamic changes of the pronunciation process are analyzed with the help of the vowel acoustics chart, the resonance peak trend diagram, the time-length scale diagram, etc. Vowels are influenced by coordinated pronunciation, etc. It is concluded that it is more appropriate for iau to be recorded as ikeu / Iam, and there is a phenomenon of reading as throat stopper or shedding at the end of the syllable. In the fourth chapter, according to the phonological features of Yangjiang dialect, the tone of Yangjiang dialect is studied experimentally based on a large number of acoustic data. On the basis of recording the pronunciation of all the valid Chinese character entries in the dialect Survey list, extracting the pitch and duration of these syllables and other relevant acoustic data, on the basis of extracting and analyzing the tone acoustic data of all effective syllables, By using the method of statistical analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the tone of Yangjiang dialect, sums up the tone system reflected by the synchronic tone pitch of the single character, and examines the duration of each kind of tone in Yangjiang dialect. On this basis, it summarizes the ancient and modern evolution of the tone of Yangjiang dialect. Chapter five summarizes the main points of this paper and the problems that remain to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H178
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