汉越语的几个问题

发布时间：2018-07-27 14:07

【摘要】：中国与越南已有两千多年的来往历史。越南语和汉语两种语言在发展的过程中也互相影响,并有密切的关系。虽然现在越南语已脱离方块文字,但其与汉语还保留着许多相同之处,主要体现在汉越语。汉越语是古代汉语在越南的遗存形式,包括词汇、语音、语法三个方面,是越南人所特有的一种书面语言。汉越语是汉-越两种语言接触的结果,研究汉越语不论对探讨汉语语音史,还是对探讨越南语语音史,都有重要的意义。本文主要研究的对象是汉越语语音系统。关于汉越语语音的层次,本文主要研究最晚期的层次,也是最重要,最有价值的层次,即唐代音(论文里面直接称为汉越语),不讨论上古汉越语或者汉语越化的定义和关系。本文的主要内容包括两大部分:第一部分大体地介绍越南语音系、汉越语音系并对汉越语语音和中古汉语语音进行统计、对比其对应关系;第二部分讨论汉越语研究中的几个具体问题。关于汉越语声母的研究,本文详细地讨论三个问题,即汉越语声母浊音清化的情况,知、庄、章三组声母的关系及云、以、匣三母的关系。关于汉越语韵母的研究,本文也详细地讨论三个问题,即鱼、虞二韵的演变情况,严、凡二韵的分合情况及汉越语入声韵尾的保留情况。
[Abstract]:China and Vietnam have a history of more than two thousand years. Vietnamese and Chinese also influence each other in the process of development and have a close relationship. Although Vietnamese is now separated from square characters, it still retains many similarities with Chinese, mainly in Chinese and Vietnamese. Chinese and Vietnamese language is a unique written language in Vietnam, which includes three aspects: vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar. Sino-Vietnamese language is the result of Sino-Vietnamese language contact. It is of great significance to study Sino-Vietnamese phonetic history as well as Vietnamese phonetic history. The object of this thesis is the Chinese-Vietnamese phonetic system. On the level of Chinese and Vietnamese pronunciation, this paper mainly studies the late level, which is also the most important and valuable level, that is, the Tang Dynasty pronunciation (the Chinese and Vietnamese language is called directly in the paper), and does not discuss the definition and relationship of the ancient Chinese and Vietnamese language or Chinese Yue language. The main contents of this paper include two parts: the first part introduces the Vietnamese phonetic system, Sino-Vietnamese phonetic system and the statistics of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation and middle ancient Chinese pronunciation, and compares their corresponding relations; The second part discusses several specific problems in the study of Sino-Vietnamese language. As for the study of Chinese and Vietnamese consonants, this paper discusses in detail three problems, namely, the purging of Chinese and Vietnamese consonants, the relationship between three groups of consonants, and the relationship between cloud, box and Sanmu. As for the study of vowels in Sino-Vietnamese language, this paper also discusses in detail three problems, namely, the evolution of fish and Yu Eryun, the division and combination of Yan Eryun and the retention of the ending of Chinese and Vietnamese rhymes.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H44;H13

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