言语互动视角下回应标记“凭什么”的语用功能
发布时间：2018-07-29 19:24
【摘要】："凭什么"除了具有真性疑问功能,还具有对先行言行强势回应的功能。在"先行言行—回应言行"互动话语模式里,"凭什么"主要回应批评、侵犯权益、不公平事件、暴力行为、辱骂、吵架、威胁、人身攻击等先行言行。"凭什么"表达直接的强势的对抗性回应,具有向对方表达指责、不满、生气、抗议、叫板、唱反调或者为己方争取权益、开脱、辩解等语义,甚至进一步虚化为批评性、抱怨性口头禅。"我凭什么……""你凭什么……""凭什么呀"是其优势句法格式。"凭什么"与"为什么、怎么、什么"等形式的功能不尽相同。在对疑问语用标记进行考察时,不应局限于句法语义层面,应该在完整的话语环境下从语用回应视角加以考察。
[Abstract]:"Why" not only has the function of truthful doubt, but also has the function of strong response to the antecedent words and deeds. In the interactive mode of "leading words and deeds-responding words and deeds", "why" mainly respond to criticism, infringement of rights, injustice, violence, verbal abuse, quarrel, threat, personal attack and so on. On what basis "express a direct, strong, confrontational response, and express to each other accusations, dissatisfaction, anger, protest, challenge, dissent or fight for one's own rights and interests, excuse, and so on, and even further turn it into a critical one," Complain mantra. " "what am I supposed to do?" What are you doing. " Why "is its dominant syntactic format." The functions of "why" and "why, how and what" are different. In examining the pragmatic markers of interrogations, we should not limit them to syntactic and semantic levels, but should examine them from the perspective of pragmatic responses in a complete discourse environment.
【作者单位】： 华南师范大学国际文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“基于语料库与ANTCON3.2.4W技术的汉语抽象名词搭配研究”(项目编号:14CYY033) 华南师范大学哲学社会科学拔尖青年创新团队培育项目“基于可比语料库的东南亚华语词汇、语法比较研究” 广东省普通高校创新团队项目“汉语作为二语的学习与教学”(项目编号:2016WCXTD006)资助
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2153738
[Abstract]:"Why" not only has the function of truthful doubt, but also has the function of strong response to the antecedent words and deeds. In the interactive mode of "leading words and deeds-responding words and deeds", "why" mainly respond to criticism, infringement of rights, injustice, violence, verbal abuse, quarrel, threat, personal attack and so on. On what basis "express a direct, strong, confrontational response, and express to each other accusations, dissatisfaction, anger, protest, challenge, dissent or fight for one's own rights and interests, excuse, and so on, and even further turn it into a critical one," Complain mantra. " "what am I supposed to do?" What are you doing. " Why "is its dominant syntactic format." The functions of "why" and "why, how and what" are different. In examining the pragmatic markers of interrogations, we should not limit them to syntactic and semantic levels, but should examine them from the perspective of pragmatic responses in a complete discourse environment.
【作者单位】： 华南师范大学国际文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“基于语料库与ANTCON3.2.4W技术的汉语抽象名词搭配研究”(项目编号:14CYY033) 华南师范大学哲学社会科学拔尖青年创新团队培育项目“基于可比语料库的东南亚华语词汇、语法比较研究” 广东省普通高校创新团队项目“汉语作为二语的学习与教学”(项目编号:2016WCXTD006)资助
【分类号】：H146.3
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 尹海良;;“凭什么”带来的尴尬[J];语文建设;2008年11期
，本文编号：2153738
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/2153738.html
