汉语中由“的”允准的名词短语省略现象分析
发布时间：2018-08-06 21:09
【摘要】：本文在生成语法的理论框架下探讨了汉语中由“的”允准的名词短语省略现象(NP-ellipsis licensed by DE)。通过回顾、反思前人对省略现象、名词短语省略现象以及“的”字性质的研究,笔者指出,(1)本次研究应采用包括移位、删除等句法操作在内的分析方法;(2)由于“的”字内部的异质性特征,在本次研究中,我们应该先对语料进行分类,再探究“的”在省略结构中的句法地位及名词短语省略发生的条件。根据被省略NP的语义内容还原是否依赖语境中的先行词,本文提出将汉语中由“的”允准的名词短语省略现象分为两类:“真名词短语省略”(true NPE)和“假名词短语省略”(pseudo-NPE)。前者与先行词和对比焦点有关;其中,“的”充当对比焦点标记。后者发生在[VP+DE]结构中,是一类特殊的由“的”允准的名词短语省略现象:“的”后面的NP实际上并不是被省略了,而是以另一种形式被表征,即省略的“的”字结构。通过证明[VP+DE]是一个与被“省略”NP同指的名词性词,笔者将pseudo-NPE作为名词化现象处理;其中,“的”是名词化标记。
[Abstract]:Under the framework of generative grammar, this paper discusses the phenomenon of the ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase (NP-ellipsis licensed by DE).) in Chinese. By reviewing the previous studies on ellipsis, the ellipsis of noun phrases and the nature of the word "of", the author points out that: (1) this study should include displacement. (2) because of the heterogeneity inside the word "s", we should first classify the corpus in this study. Further study the syntactic position in ellipsis structure and the condition of omitting noun phrase. According to whether the semantic content of the omitted NP depends on the antecedents in the context, this paper proposes to divide the phenomenon of "permitted" noun phrase ellipsis into two categories in Chinese: "(true NPE)" and "pseudo-NPE" (pseudo noun phrase ellipsis), which can be divided into two categories: "true noun phrase ellipsis" and "false noun phrase ellipsis" (pseudo-NPE). The former is related to the antecedents and the contrastive focus, in which the "s" acts as the contrastive focus mark. The latter occurs in the [VP DE] structure, which is a special kind of ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase by "the": the NP after "the" is not actually omitted, but is represented in another form, that is, the omitting "word structure". By proving that [VP DE] is a noun word which is referred to as "omitted" NP, the author treats pseudo-NPE as a nominalization phenomenon, in which "VP-DE" is a nominalization marker.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2168996
[Abstract]:Under the framework of generative grammar, this paper discusses the phenomenon of the ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase (NP-ellipsis licensed by DE).) in Chinese. By reviewing the previous studies on ellipsis, the ellipsis of noun phrases and the nature of the word "of", the author points out that: (1) this study should include displacement. (2) because of the heterogeneity inside the word "s", we should first classify the corpus in this study. Further study the syntactic position in ellipsis structure and the condition of omitting noun phrase. According to whether the semantic content of the omitted NP depends on the antecedents in the context, this paper proposes to divide the phenomenon of "permitted" noun phrase ellipsis into two categories in Chinese: "(true NPE)" and "pseudo-NPE" (pseudo noun phrase ellipsis), which can be divided into two categories: "true noun phrase ellipsis" and "false noun phrase ellipsis" (pseudo-NPE). The former is related to the antecedents and the contrastive focus, in which the "s" acts as the contrastive focus mark. The latter occurs in the [VP DE] structure, which is a special kind of ellipsis of the permitted noun phrase by "the": the NP after "the" is not actually omitted, but is represented in another form, that is, the omitting "word structure". By proving that [VP DE] is a noun word which is referred to as "omitted" NP, the author treats pseudo-NPE as a nominalization phenomenon, in which "VP-DE" is a nominalization marker.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
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