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现代汉语使役句的功能视角研究

发布时间:2018-08-11 09:26
【摘要】:现代汉语学界对含有"使""令""让"等词的典型使役句的研究主要基于传统语法角度,通常将其作为特殊句型兼语句来对待。本文另辟蹊径在系统功能语法框架内讨论现代汉语使役句语义特点和句式结构。研究认为:汉语使役句语义构成为"使役方+过程+受役方",其中使役方描述"物化的情形"或情形,而受役方只描述情形。使役句在句式上属于单句范畴,结构为"主语+谓体+补语",其中主语由词组或小句填充,补语只由小句填充。本文着重研究使役句的过程意义,提出新分类依据,并在此基础上对其参与者角色进行功能语义和句法分析。
[Abstract]:The study of typical causative sentences containing the words "shi", "ling" and "rang" in modern Chinese academic circles is mainly based on traditional grammatical perspective and usually treated as a special sentence pattern and sentence structure. Causative sentences belong to the category of single sentence in syntax, and the structure is "subject + predicate + complement", in which the subject is filled by phrases or clauses and the complement is filled by clauses. This paper focuses on the study of the process meaning of causative sentences and puts forward new points. Based on this, functional semantic and syntactic analysis of the participants' roles is made.
【作者单位】: 北京外国语大学;北京科技大学;
【基金】:北京市社科基金项目“英汉语功能句法分析之计算机模式研究”(16YYB015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:H146.3

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