长岭炼油厂多语现象研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 12:03
【摘要】：语言之间相互影响,每一种语言都不是孤立存在的,总是与别的语言发生不同程度以及不同形式的接触。“双语”现象越来越突出。半个世纪以来中国所建设的工业区内出现了如普通话、当地方言、外地方言、混合语等各种不同类型的语言状态。岳阳市长岭炼油厂也存在多种语言并存的状态。本研究以社会语言学双语和多语理论为指导,以90名长岭炼油厂的居民为调查对象,采用访谈、观察和问卷调查等方法,从调查对象的自然交谈中获取数据,对获取的数据进行整理,并借助SPSS(13.0)和Excel(2007)表格等软件对其进行相关的统计分析。本研究主要探讨以下三个方面的问题:(1)岳阳市长岭炼油厂的语言使用情况?(2)该炼油厂的普通话和方言使用情况受哪些社会因素影响?(3)长岭炼油厂的居民对普通话和方言的使用持何种态度?研究发现,长岭炼油厂是一个多语社区,存在以普通话为主,多种方言并存的现象。人们在长岭炼油厂内不仅使用普通话,同时也会使用自己的家乡方言,由于长期定居在此,还受岳阳方言影响。在一定程度上,居民们认为普通话具有较强的社会影响力,所以长岭炼油厂内居民会使用普通话的情况较为普遍。此外,人们对方言的使用给予了开放的态度。居民们使用方言和普通话的频率受性别,年龄,职业,受教育程度等社会因素的影响,其中,受职业以及受教育程度影响最大。职业不同,使用普通话频率不同;而受教育程度越高,使用普通话频率也越高。工业区居民语言状态的形成、发展与演变,是现代工业化进程中语言演变最典型的现象之一。研究新兴工业区居民语言的状态,对揭示人类现代工业化进程中的语言发展有着十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Each language does not exist in isolation and is always in contact with other languages in different degrees and in different forms. The phenomenon of bilingualism is becoming more and more prominent. Over the past half century, industrial zones built in China have emerged with different language types, such as Mandarin, local dialects, foreign dialects, mixed languages, and so on. Yueyang Changling Oil Refinery also has a state of multilingual coexistence. Under the guidance of sociolinguistic bilingual and multilingual theories, 90 residents of Changling Oil Refinery were investigated. The data were obtained from the natural conversation of the subjects by means of interviews, observations and questionnaires. The collected data are sorted out and analyzed with the help of SPSS (13.0) and Excel (2007) tables. This study mainly discusses the following three aspects: (1) the language use of Changling refinery in Yueyang City? (2) what social factors affect the use of Mandarin and dialect in the refinery? (3) the residents of Changling Oil Refinery are affected by Putonghua. And the use of dialects? It is found that Changling Oil Refinery is a multilingual community with mandarin as the main language and multiple dialects coexist. People in Changling Oil Refinery not only use Mandarin, but also use their hometown dialect, which is influenced by Yueyang dialect. To some extent, Putonghua is regarded by residents as having strong social influence, so it is more common for residents to use Mandarin in Changling Oil Refinery. In addition, people are open to the use of dialects. The frequency of using dialect and Mandarin is influenced by social factors such as sex, age, occupation, education and so on. The higher the level of education, the higher the frequency of using Putonghua. The formation, development and evolution of language state of industrial area residents is one of the most typical phenomena in the process of modern industrialization. It is of great significance to study the language state of the residents in the new industrial zone to reveal the language development in the process of human modern industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H004
本文编号：2176940
[Abstract]:Each language does not exist in isolation and is always in contact with other languages in different degrees and in different forms. The phenomenon of bilingualism is becoming more and more prominent. Over the past half century, industrial zones built in China have emerged with different language types, such as Mandarin, local dialects, foreign dialects, mixed languages, and so on. Yueyang Changling Oil Refinery also has a state of multilingual coexistence. Under the guidance of sociolinguistic bilingual and multilingual theories, 90 residents of Changling Oil Refinery were investigated. The data were obtained from the natural conversation of the subjects by means of interviews, observations and questionnaires. The collected data are sorted out and analyzed with the help of SPSS (13.0) and Excel (2007) tables. This study mainly discusses the following three aspects: (1) the language use of Changling refinery in Yueyang City? (2) what social factors affect the use of Mandarin and dialect in the refinery? (3) the residents of Changling Oil Refinery are affected by Putonghua. And the use of dialects? It is found that Changling Oil Refinery is a multilingual community with mandarin as the main language and multiple dialects coexist. People in Changling Oil Refinery not only use Mandarin, but also use their hometown dialect, which is influenced by Yueyang dialect. To some extent, Putonghua is regarded by residents as having strong social influence, so it is more common for residents to use Mandarin in Changling Oil Refinery. In addition, people are open to the use of dialects. The frequency of using dialect and Mandarin is influenced by social factors such as sex, age, occupation, education and so on. The higher the level of education, the higher the frequency of using Putonghua. The formation, development and evolution of language state of industrial area residents is one of the most typical phenomena in the process of modern industrialization. It is of great significance to study the language state of the residents in the new industrial zone to reveal the language development in the process of human modern industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H004
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李宇明;;中国语言生活的时代特征[J];中国语文;2012年04期
2 李星辉;段微;;涟源钢铁厂语言使用情况调查[J];桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报;2011年04期
3 孙德平;;语言认同与语言变化:江汉油田语言调查[J];语言文字应用;2011年01期
4 周薇;;语言态度和语言使用的相关性分析——以2007年南京城市语言调查为例[J];语言教学与研究;2011年01期
5 俞玮奇;;普通话的推广与苏州方言的保持——苏州市中小学生语言生活状况调查[J];语言文字应用;2010年03期
6 徐大明;王玲;;城市语言调查[J];浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)预印本;2010年05期
7 戴庆厦;;语言关系与国家安全[J];云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2010年02期
8 王远新;论裕固族的语言态度[J];语言与翻译;1999年02期
9 王远新;论我国少数民族语言态度的几个问题[J];满语研究;1999年01期
10 陈松岑;新加坡华人的语言态度及其对语言能力和语言使用的影响[J];语言教学与研究;1999年01期
，本文编号：2176940
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/2176940.html
