北京房山方言语音调查研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 18:08

【摘要】：本文在田野调查的基础上,对北京市房山区的方言语音进行研究,从声母、韵母、声调三个方面描写了房山方言的语音面貌,并与普通话及《广韵》音系进行比较,揭示了房山方言的语音特色,以及所选六个调查点的内部差异,并对其中的一些语音现象进行进一步地探讨。第一章介绍房山区的地理、乡镇区划、人口、历史沿革等概况,简述房山方言语音的研究现状,并说明本文的研究目的、意义和方法以及调查点和发音合作人等信息。第二章对房山方言的声母进行研究。首先,对房山方言的声母系统及各个调查点的情况进行描写;其次,将房山方言声母与普通话进行比较,并归纳二者的区别;最后,将房山方言声母与中古《广韵》音系进行比较,并总结房山方言声母的演变规律。第三章对房山方言的韵母进行研究。首先,对房山方言的韵母系统及各个调查点的情况进行描写,并介绍了房山方言儿化韵的情况;其次,将房山方言韵母与普通话进行比较,并归纳二者的区别;最后,将房山方言韵母与《广韵》音系进行比较,并从与普通话演变的差别角度,来归纳房山方言中古韵母的演变规律。第四章对房山方言的声调进行研究。首先,对房山方言的单字声调系统进行描写,采用语音实验的方法得到房山区各个调查点的声调格局曲线图,并描写了房山方言声调的文白异读情况,总结了房山方言的声调特点。其次,将房山方言文读声调和白读声调分别与普通话进行比较,并总结其规律。再次,将房山方言声调与《广韵》声调进行比较,并总结房山方言古今声调的演变规律。最后,对房山方言的连读变调进行研究,主要对与普通话存在不同变调规律的调查点进行描写,包括史家营乡、十渡镇和张坊镇的两字组连读变调情况。第五章对房山方言的语音规律进行总结。首先,将房山方言的语音特点从声母、韵母、声调三个方面进行总结;其次,对房山方言语音的内部差异进行梳理;最后,对房山方言的一些语音现象进行思考。
[Abstract]:On the basis of field investigation, this paper studies dialect pronunciation in Fangshan District of Beijing. It describes the phonological features of Fangshan dialect from three aspects: consonant, vowel and tone, and compares it with Putonghua and "Guangyun" phonetic system. This paper reveals the phonological characteristics of Fangshan dialect and the internal differences of the selected six investigation points, and further discusses some phonetic phenomena in Fangshan dialect. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Fangshan District such as geography, township regionalization, population, historical evolution, briefly describes the present situation of phonetic research in Fangshan dialect, and explains the purpose, significance and method of this study, as well as the information of investigation points and pronunciation collaborators. Chapter two studies the consonant of Fangshan dialect. First of all, the phonetic system of Fangshan dialect and the situation of each investigation point are described. Secondly, the consonant of Fangshan dialect and Putonghua are compared, and the differences between them are summarized. The consonant of Fangshan dialect is compared with the phonetic system of "Guangyun" in the middle ancient times, and the evolution of the consonant of Fangshan dialect is summarized. Chapter three studies the vowels of Fangshan dialect. First of all, it describes the vowel system of Fangshan dialect and its investigation points, and introduces the situation of Erhua rhyme in Fangshan dialect. Secondly, the vowels of Fangshan dialect are compared with Putonghua, and the differences between them are summarized. This paper compares the vowels of Fangshan dialect with the phonetics of "Guangyun", and sums up the evolution rules of the ancient vowels in Fangshan dialect from the point of view of the differences between the vowels of Fangshan dialect and Putonghua. Chapter four studies the tone of Fangshan dialect. First of all, the single-word tone system of Fangshan dialect is described, the phonetic experiment method is used to get the tone pattern curve of each investigation point in Fangshan District, and the text and white reading of Fangshan dialect tone is described. This paper summarizes the tone characteristics of Fangshan dialect. Secondly, the phonetic tone of Fangshan dialect is compared with that of Putonghua, and its rules are summarized. Thirdly, the tone of Fangshan dialect is compared with the tone of Guangyun, and the evolution of the tone of Fangshan dialect is summarized. In the end, the author studies the continuous tone change of Fangshan dialect, mainly describes the investigation points which have different tone changes from Putonghua, including Shijiaying Township, Shidu Town and Zhangfang Town. The fifth chapter summarizes the phonetic rules of Fangshan dialect. First of all, the phonetic characteristics of Fangshan dialect from the consonant, vowel, tone of three aspects summarized; secondly, the phonetic differences in Fangshan dialect were combed; finally, some phonetic phenomena of Fangshan dialect were considered.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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