拷贝式“把”字句的认知研究
发布时间：2018-08-15 17:31
【摘要】：随着认知语言学的发展,人们对句式,尤其是特殊句式的研究不断加深,很多学者在不同的理论框架下对“把”字句进行了详细的研究。然而拷贝式“把”字句作为一种特殊类型的“把”字句,虽引起了学界的一定关注,但对其进行的独立研究相对较少,这种现状为研究该句式提供了必要性。本文从认知语法的视角,主要运用识解和编码理论,分析拷贝式“把”字句这一特殊语言现象的语义特征,探讨其背后的认知理据。本文的研究主要关注以下两点:(1)在拷贝式“把”字句中,各成分之间的语义关系是什么?即论元之间有什么样的语义关系?把宾和补语,动词和事件之间的语义关系又是什么?(2)该句式的语义如何解读?其认知理据何在?研究发现:(1)在拷贝式“把”字句中,论元之间的语义关系总体上分为同指和异指两种;补语的语义只能指向把宾,表示由于受动作的影响,把宾发生的状态或性质变化;另外,拷贝式“把”字句表示的事件类型都是一种动态过程,所以只有那些能表示动态义的动词才符合成句条件,具体包括物质过程,行为过程,心理过程和言语过程。(2)认知语法中的识解和编码等相关理论在解释该句式的语义特征中扮演了重要角色。他们帮助人们理解拷贝式“把”字句的形成不是由其他句式转换而来的,而是以说话人的表达意图为导向,以特定的识解方式进行编码的结果。该句式的整体语义为:凸显VP标示的过程,强调把宾在这个过程中发生的偏离变化。本文在认知语法的框架下比较充分的解释了拷贝式“把”字句的语义特征,并指出了其背后的认知理据。该研究不仅展示了认知语法对于句式尤其是特殊句式结构的解释力,也为人们研究特殊句式提供了一定的参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of cognitive linguistics, the study of sentence patterns, especially special sentence patterns, has been deepened. Many scholars have studied the word "Ba" in detail under different theoretical frameworks. However, as a special type of "Ba" sentence, the copy-type "Ba" sentence has attracted some attention in academic circles, but the independent research on it is relatively few, which provides the necessity for the study of this sentence pattern. From the perspective of cognitive grammar, this paper analyzes the semantic characteristics of the special linguistic phenomenon of "Ba" sentence by using the theory of interpretation and coding, and probes into the cognitive motivation behind it. This paper focuses on the following two points: (1) what is the semantic relationship among the elements in the copy-type "Ba" sentence? What is the semantic relationship between arguments? What is the semantic relationship between object and complement, verb and event? (2) how to interpret the semantics of the sentence? What are their cognitive justifications? It is found that: (1) in the copy-type "Ba" sentence, the semantic relations between arguments are generally divided into two types: identical and dissimilar; the semantics of complement can only point to the object, which indicates the change of the state or nature of the object because of the influence of the action. The type of events represented by the copying "Ba" sentence is a kind of dynamic process, so only those verbs that can express the dynamic meaning can meet the conditions of sentence formation, including the material process and the behavior process. Psychological process and speech process. (2) Cognitive grammar theories such as interpretation and coding play an important role in explaining the semantic features of the sentence pattern. They help people understand that the formation of copy-type "Ba" sentences is not derived from the transformation of other sentence patterns, but rather the result of coding in a specific way based on the expressed intention of the speaker. The whole semantic of the sentence is to highlight the process of VP marking and to emphasize the deviation of the object in this process. Under the framework of cognitive grammar, this paper fully explains the semantic characteristics of the copy-type "Ba" sentence and points out the cognitive motivation behind it. This study not only demonstrates the explanatory power of cognitive grammar for sentence patterns, especially special sentence structures, but also provides a reference for people to study special sentence patterns.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2184918
[Abstract]:With the development of cognitive linguistics, the study of sentence patterns, especially special sentence patterns, has been deepened. Many scholars have studied the word "Ba" in detail under different theoretical frameworks. However, as a special type of "Ba" sentence, the copy-type "Ba" sentence has attracted some attention in academic circles, but the independent research on it is relatively few, which provides the necessity for the study of this sentence pattern. From the perspective of cognitive grammar, this paper analyzes the semantic characteristics of the special linguistic phenomenon of "Ba" sentence by using the theory of interpretation and coding, and probes into the cognitive motivation behind it. This paper focuses on the following two points: (1) what is the semantic relationship among the elements in the copy-type "Ba" sentence? What is the semantic relationship between arguments? What is the semantic relationship between object and complement, verb and event? (2) how to interpret the semantics of the sentence? What are their cognitive justifications? It is found that: (1) in the copy-type "Ba" sentence, the semantic relations between arguments are generally divided into two types: identical and dissimilar; the semantics of complement can only point to the object, which indicates the change of the state or nature of the object because of the influence of the action. The type of events represented by the copying "Ba" sentence is a kind of dynamic process, so only those verbs that can express the dynamic meaning can meet the conditions of sentence formation, including the material process and the behavior process. Psychological process and speech process. (2) Cognitive grammar theories such as interpretation and coding play an important role in explaining the semantic features of the sentence pattern. They help people understand that the formation of copy-type "Ba" sentences is not derived from the transformation of other sentence patterns, but rather the result of coding in a specific way based on the expressed intention of the speaker. The whole semantic of the sentence is to highlight the process of VP marking and to emphasize the deviation of the object in this process. Under the framework of cognitive grammar, this paper fully explains the semantic characteristics of the copy-type "Ba" sentence and points out the cognitive motivation behind it. This study not only demonstrates the explanatory power of cognitive grammar for sentence patterns, especially special sentence structures, but also provides a reference for people to study special sentence patterns.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
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