从模因论视角分析网络交际语言中的语码转换

发布时间：2018-08-15 17:49

【摘要】：语言是社会的产物,是文明和交际的基石,是人类重要的交流和思考工具。在20世纪中后期,网络的诞生促进了网络语言的发展,而网络语言会受到网络自由化,虚拟化,电子化,全球化,时间无限制,方便,交互性等特点的影响。现在所有的媒体都是网络语言的载体,而这个载体的变化也会影响语言风格和语体的变化。网络语言正逐渐变成一种网民进行网络交际的工具。网络语言的覆盖力度和传播速度正在以前所未有的力量影响着人们的社会生活。本文首先搜集和整理了近几年比较流行的网络交际语言,以网络交际语言为语料,根据模因理论,语码转换现象,科学分析了某些网络交际语言流行不衰,拥有强大传播力,而其他一些网络语言则昙花一现的深层次原因。经过研究,在网络语言的流行和传播方面,“强势模因”有着举足轻重的作用,本文据此解释了网络交际语言对语言本身和社会产生的积极和消极影响,进而提出如何引导网民正确使用网络交际语言。网络交际语言能够成为人们生活的一部分是不能避免的。但是,网络交际语言对社会和人们产生的消极影响不可忽视。本文的基于文献调查法和比较分析法参考相关文献资料和理论著作,通过多种途径获取最近几年网络流行语并通过比较多种流行语,运用大量鲜活实例分析他们之间的模因关系,本文旨在引起社会尤其是相关部门和教育工作者对网络交际语言的关注,期望更多的人来关注和研究人们的网络交际语言的使用情况,引导人们正确使用网络交际语言,创建和谐健康的文字环境。本文由导论,正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下:第一部分是导论,主要就以往国内外网络交际语言做出了简要的概括和总结,指出其不足之处,引入本选题的创新之处,指出其研究目的,研究意义,研究方法。第二部分是论文的主体部分,由四章组成:第一章是论文的文献综述部分。这一章介绍了网络交际语言,模因论和语码转换的相关理论。由此,把模因论的相关理论引入网络交际语言中,分析网络交际语言中的语码转换现象,指出了研究的重点和创新点。第二章主要分析了成功模因的相关理论。它主要分析了三个方面的问题,首先从网络交际语言中的强势模因和模因复合体的角度,分析了成功模因的形成标准;然后分析了模因的生命周期,包括同化,记忆,表达和传输;最后探讨了网络交际语言模因的两种形式,并列举分析了许多有关网络交际语言的语料。第三章主要分析了如何把模因论运用到网络交际语言中,用理论分析网络交际语言中的语码转换现象。首先分析了网络交际语言中语码转换的类型包括与外语,同音异义,方言,缩写,数字和表情符号的转换;然后结合大量的语料分析了网络交际语言中语码转换现象的生命周期;然后根据语料,分析了强势模因的三个特征,解释了什么样的模因能成为成功模因以及强势模因是怎样传播的;最后,分析了网络交际语言中成功运用语码转换的一些标准,解释了什么样的模因能够成功引起宿主的注意,满足人们的认知和交流需要,最终实现成功交流的目的。第四章首先分析了网络流行语中存在的问题,网络流行语的数量正不断地增长,这种现象一定会对语言规范产生影响。人们对网络交际语言中语码转换现象有不同的态度,一些人持积极地态度,而另一些人的态度则相对保守。针对存在的问题,本文分析了网络交际语言中语码转换的语用价值以及解决问题的方式,为规范网络语言的发展提出了相关有效措施。目的是引导人们对网络交际语言采取正确的态度。结论部分是论文的总结。主要概括了本研究的主要发现,主要研究意义,研究不足以及今后的研究建议。本论文通过分析网络交际语言的语料进一步说明了模因论在语言学领域的重要地位,将网络交际语言中语码转换现象的传播与模因论相关联,可以互相弥补其中的不足。总之,本论文从模因论的角度能够更好地分析网络交际语言中的语码转换现象。
[Abstract]:Language is the product of society, the cornerstone of civilization and communication, and an important tool for human communication and thinking. In the middle and late 20th century, the birth of the network has promoted the development of network language, and network language will be affected by the characteristics of network liberalization, virtualization, electronization, globalization, unlimited time, convenience, interaction and so on. The whole is the carrier of network language, and the change of this carrier will also affect the change of language style and style. Network language is gradually becoming a tool for netizens to communicate on the Internet. Based on memetics and code-switching phenomena, this paper scientifically analyzes the deep-seated reasons why some network communication languages are popular and have strong communicative power, while others are short-lived. "Strong Meme" plays an important role. This paper explains the positive and negative effects of network communication language on language itself and society, and then puts forward how to guide netizens to use network communication language correctly. The negative impact of language on society and people can not be ignored. Based on the literature survey and comparative analysis, this paper refers to relevant literature and theoretical works, obtains network buzzwords in recent years through various channels and compares various buzzwords, and uses a large number of vivid examples to analyze the memetic relationship between them. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The second part is the main part of the paper, which consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the literature review of the paper. Chapter one introduces the theories of cyber-communication language, memetics and code-switching, and then introduces the theories of memetics into cyber-communication language, analyzes the phenomenon of Code-switching in cyber-communication language, and points out the key points and innovations of the study. Chapter two mainly analyzes the theories of successful memes. This paper first analyzes the criteria for the formation of successful memes from the perspective of strong memes and meme complexes in cyber-communication languages, then analyzes the life cycle of memes, including assimilation, memory, expression and transmission, and finally discusses the two forms of memes in cyber-communication languages, and lists and analyzes many related cyber-communication languages. The third chapter mainly analyzes how to apply memetics to the network communication language and how to analyze the phenomenon of Code-switching in the network communication language with theory. This paper analyzes the life cycle of code-switching phenomena in cyber-communication language, and then, according to the corpus, analyzes the three characteristics of strong memes, explains what memes can become successful memes and how strong memes can be transmitted. Finally, it analyzes some criteria for successful application of Code-switching in cyber-communication language and explains what they are. What kind of memes can successfully attract the attention of the host, satisfy people's cognitive and communicative needs, and ultimately achieve the purpose of successful communication. Chapter Four first analyzes the problems existing in the network catchwords, the number of network catchwords is increasing, this phenomenon will certainly have an impact on language norms. There are different attitudes towards the phenomenon of Code-switching in Chinese. Some hold a positive attitude while others hold a relatively conservative attitude. In view of the existing problems, this paper analyzes the pragmatic value of Code-switching in cyber-communication language and the ways to solve the problems, and puts forward some effective measures to standardize the development of cyber-language. The conclusion part is the conclusion of the thesis. It mainly summarizes the main findings of this study, the main research significance, the insufficiency of the study and the suggestions for future research. The spread of Code-switching in inter-language is related to the theory of memetics, which can make up for each other's shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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