我国图瓦人语言使用现状研究——白哈巴村个案调查
发布时间：2018-08-15 18:36
【摘要】：白哈巴村是新疆阿勒泰地区图瓦人最集中的村落之一,调查表明,该村图瓦人图瓦语普遍熟练,母语基本稳固,但母语的功能被限制在较为有限的范围,基本只在图瓦人家庭内部和图瓦人特有的某些节日和集会上使用,图瓦人中双语和多语的人口比例很大,中青年达到了100%,另有一个明显的趋势是近年青少年汉语水平提高迅速。虽然出现了青少年图瓦语水平有所下降的趋势,但暂时还未出现图瓦人转用其他语言的现象。对于母语图瓦语,图瓦人怀有非常深厚的感情,对于其他语言,图瓦人也持比较开放的态度;而对于子女,大多数人出于实用的目的,更愿意把子女送到用汉语和蒙古语授课的学校,而不是图瓦语授课的学校。进城完成小学教育和异族通婚势必加速图瓦儿童母语萎缩和语言转用的进程。
[Abstract]:The village of Baekhaba is one of the villages with the highest concentration of Tuwa people in the Altay region of Xinjiang. The investigation shows that the Tuwa people in the village are generally proficient in the Tuwa language, and their mother tongue is basically stable, but the function of the native tongue is limited to a relatively limited range. It is mainly used in Tuwa families and in some special Tuwa festivals and rallies. The proportion of Tuwa people who are bilingual and multilingual is very large, and the middle and young people have reached 100 yuan. Another obvious trend is that the Chinese level of teenagers has improved rapidly in recent years. Although there has been a decline in the level of Tuva among adolescents, there has been no transition to other languages for the time being. The Tuva people have very deep feelings for their mother tongue Tuva, and are more open to other languages, while for their children, most of them are for practical purposes. Prefer to send children to schools that teach in Chinese and Mongolian rather than Tuva. The completion of primary education and interracial marriage in cities will accelerate the process of mother tongue atrophy and language conversion of Tuva children.
【作者单位】： 新疆大学预科学院;
【基金】：李圃主持的国家语委(地方推荐)项目“我国图瓦语使用现状调查与音档建设”(项目编号:YB125-175) 新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“喀纳斯旅游开发与新疆图瓦人语言使用变迁研究”(项目编号:2015BYY088)阶段性成果
【分类号】：H004
，
本文编号：2185060
[Abstract]:The village of Baekhaba is one of the villages with the highest concentration of Tuwa people in the Altay region of Xinjiang. The investigation shows that the Tuwa people in the village are generally proficient in the Tuwa language, and their mother tongue is basically stable, but the function of the native tongue is limited to a relatively limited range. It is mainly used in Tuwa families and in some special Tuwa festivals and rallies. The proportion of Tuwa people who are bilingual and multilingual is very large, and the middle and young people have reached 100 yuan. Another obvious trend is that the Chinese level of teenagers has improved rapidly in recent years. Although there has been a decline in the level of Tuva among adolescents, there has been no transition to other languages for the time being. The Tuva people have very deep feelings for their mother tongue Tuva, and are more open to other languages, while for their children, most of them are for practical purposes. Prefer to send children to schools that teach in Chinese and Mongolian rather than Tuva. The completion of primary education and interracial marriage in cities will accelerate the process of mother tongue atrophy and language conversion of Tuva children.
【作者单位】： 新疆大学预科学院;
【基金】：李圃主持的国家语委(地方推荐)项目“我国图瓦语使用现状调查与音档建设”(项目编号:YB125-175) 新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“喀纳斯旅游开发与新疆图瓦人语言使用变迁研究”(项目编号:2015BYY088)阶段性成果
【分类号】：H004
，
本文编号：2185060
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