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亚述楔形文字史料概览

发布时间:2018-08-21 10:32
【摘要】:亚述的楔形文字文献大致可以分为王室铭文、管理档案、法律文献、书信和学术作品五大类,具有显著的历时性差别:古亚述时期,各类文献时空分布不均,私人文献多于官方文件;中亚述时期,各类文献的时间分布不均,官方文件多于私人文献;新亚述时期,各类文献的时空分布较为均衡,官方文件多于私人文献。楔形文字文献是研究亚述历史的前提和基础,不过,由于不同类别文献的时空分布的不均衡,加之,各类文献史料价值差别明显,亚述历史研究尚存在不能尽如人意之处。
[Abstract]:The cuneiform literature of Assyria can be roughly divided into five categories: the royal inscriptions, the management files, the legal documents, the letters and the academic works. There are significant diachronic differences: during the ancient Assyrian period, all kinds of documents were unevenly distributed in time and space. Private documents are more than official documents; in the middle Assyrian period, the time distribution of all kinds of documents is uneven, official documents are more than private documents; in the new Assyrian period, the spatial and temporal distribution of all kinds of documents is more balanced, and official documents are more than private documents. Cuneiform literature is the premise and foundation of studying Assyria history. However, due to the imbalance of the spatial and temporal distribution of different kinds of documents and the obvious difference in the value of historical materials of various kinds of documents, the historical study of Assyria is still not satisfactory.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】:H022

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