求免义目的小句的句法语义分析
发布时间：2018-08-21 11:04
【摘要】：现代汉语里,求免义目的小句的标记,绝大多数时候居于句首,偶尔位于句中。求免义目的小句通常负载新信息,这使得它几乎总是后置于行为小句。求免义目的小句的主语论元存在显性编码和隐性编码两种形式,但大多数时候采用后者。不管采用何种编码,它们在语义上大都受行为小句的主语、宾语或定语的约束。求免义目的小句表达的事件或状态常常是人们不希望发生的,正是语义上的这一限制,求免义目的小句呈现出肯定与否定的不对称:不论行为小句是肯定句还是否定句,目的小句绝大多数为肯定句。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, the mark of the purposive clause is mostly at the beginning of the sentence and occasionally in the sentence. The purposive clause is usually loaded with new information, which makes it almost always later placed in the behavior clause. There are two forms of explicit coding and implicit coding in the subject argument of the purposive clause, but the latter is used most of the time. Regardless of the coding, most of them are semantically bound by the subject, object or attribute of the behavior clause. The events or states expressed in the purposive clause of seeking exemption are often something people do not wish to happen. It is precisely this semantic limitation that the purposive clause of seeking exemption presents an asymmetry between positive and negative: whether the behavior clause is a positive sentence or a negative one. The purpose clause is mostly a positive sentence.
【作者单位】： 北京外国语大学语言研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“否定与几个相关范畴的互动研究”(编号:15BYY132)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2195519
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, the mark of the purposive clause is mostly at the beginning of the sentence and occasionally in the sentence. The purposive clause is usually loaded with new information, which makes it almost always later placed in the behavior clause. There are two forms of explicit coding and implicit coding in the subject argument of the purposive clause, but the latter is used most of the time. Regardless of the coding, most of them are semantically bound by the subject, object or attribute of the behavior clause. The events or states expressed in the purposive clause of seeking exemption are often something people do not wish to happen. It is precisely this semantic limitation that the purposive clause of seeking exemption presents an asymmetry between positive and negative: whether the behavior clause is a positive sentence or a negative one. The purpose clause is mostly a positive sentence.
【作者单位】： 北京外国语大学语言研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“否定与几个相关范畴的互动研究”(编号:15BYY132)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2195519
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