论事件属性名词与自指“的”字结构的选择限制
发布时间：2018-08-22 14:52
【摘要】：朱德熙(1983)指出,汉语中的"VP的N"结构存在自指与转指两种类型。本文从中心语名词N与表示事件的VP间的选择限制关系入手,讨论自指"的"字结构的形成机制。首先,自指类"的"字结构可以划分为两种类型,即由内容义名词构成的同指性自指结构和由事件属性名词构成的限定性自指结构,二者在句法、语义方面存在一系列差异。本文重点讨论事件属性名词与限定性自指结构在句法、语义上的选择限制关系。从语义上看,根据事件属性名词N与自指事件VP间的语义关系,可将事件属性名词分为八类:原因、结果、过程、条件、度量、目标、时间、处所;从句法上看,每类事件属性名词在自指结构中可以固定地激活特定语义类的隐含谓词。通过引入名词的物性角色对隐含谓词进行聚类,可以发现,同类事件属性名词所激活的隐含谓词具有相同的物性角色。由此可以证明,使用隐含谓词对自指结构进行语义解释具有必要性和合理性。最后,文章就事件属性名词的语义特点进行了讨论,认为事件属性名词属于关涉事件论元的一价名词,其语义可以表示为一个降级述谓结构。在此基础上,我们对汉语自指"的"字结构进行了重新分析,指出由事件属性名词和内容义名词构成的两类自指"的"字结构,实质上都是名词压缩了核心谓词语义后形成的"全局性转指"结构。
[Abstract]:Zhu Dexi (1983) pointed out that there are two types of "VP's N" structure in Chinese. In this paper, we discuss the formation mechanism of the word structure of "self" from the relationship of choice restriction between the noun N and VP, which denotes the event. First of all, the word structure of the self-referential category can be divided into two types, that is, the syntactic self-referential structure composed of content-semantic nouns and the qualified self-referential structure composed of event-attribute nouns. There are a series of differences in syntax and semantics between them. This paper focuses on the syntactic and semantic selection constraints between event attribute nouns and qualified self-referential structures. Semantically, according to the semantic relationship between event attribute noun N and event VP, event attribute noun can be divided into eight categories: cause, result, process, condition, measure, goal, time, place, syntactically, Each class of event attribute nouns can regularly activate the implicit predicates of a particular semantic class in a self-referential structure. By introducing the transitivity roles of nouns to cluster the implicit predicates, it can be found that the implicit predicates activated by the similar event attribute nouns have the same transitivity roles. It is proved that it is necessary and reasonable to use implicit predicates for semantic interpretation of self-referential structures. Finally, the semantic characteristics of event attribute nouns are discussed. It is considered that event attribute nouns belong to the univalent nouns concerned with event argument, and their semantics can be expressed as a demotion predicate structure. On the basis of this, we reanalyze the word structure of Chinese self-reference, and point out that two kinds of self-referential word structure are composed of event attribute noun and content-meaning noun. In essence, it is a global transfer structure formed when nouns compress the semantics of core predicates.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心/计算语言学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“汉语国际教育背景下的汉语意合特征研究与大型知识库和语料库建设”(12&ZD175) 国家重点基础研究计划(973计划)项目课题“语言认知的神经机制”(2014CB340502)的资助
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2197436
[Abstract]:Zhu Dexi (1983) pointed out that there are two types of "VP's N" structure in Chinese. In this paper, we discuss the formation mechanism of the word structure of "self" from the relationship of choice restriction between the noun N and VP, which denotes the event. First of all, the word structure of the self-referential category can be divided into two types, that is, the syntactic self-referential structure composed of content-semantic nouns and the qualified self-referential structure composed of event-attribute nouns. There are a series of differences in syntax and semantics between them. This paper focuses on the syntactic and semantic selection constraints between event attribute nouns and qualified self-referential structures. Semantically, according to the semantic relationship between event attribute noun N and event VP, event attribute noun can be divided into eight categories: cause, result, process, condition, measure, goal, time, place, syntactically, Each class of event attribute nouns can regularly activate the implicit predicates of a particular semantic class in a self-referential structure. By introducing the transitivity roles of nouns to cluster the implicit predicates, it can be found that the implicit predicates activated by the similar event attribute nouns have the same transitivity roles. It is proved that it is necessary and reasonable to use implicit predicates for semantic interpretation of self-referential structures. Finally, the semantic characteristics of event attribute nouns are discussed. It is considered that event attribute nouns belong to the univalent nouns concerned with event argument, and their semantics can be expressed as a demotion predicate structure. On the basis of this, we reanalyze the word structure of Chinese self-reference, and point out that two kinds of self-referential word structure are composed of event attribute noun and content-meaning noun. In essence, it is a global transfer structure formed when nouns compress the semantics of core predicates.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心/计算语言学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“汉语国际教育背景下的汉语意合特征研究与大型知识库和语料库建设”(12&ZD175) 国家重点基础研究计划(973计划)项目课题“语言认知的神经机制”(2014CB340502)的资助
【分类号】：H146
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，本文编号：2197436
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