“领格表受事”的认知动因
发布时间：2018-08-23 11:06
【摘要】：吕叔湘(1946)发现了"领格表受事"现象,并将其句法语义性质概括为:"N的"表面上是"领属性修饰语",但"N""实际上代表动作的对象"。本文论证这种结构存在的动因不是词汇缺项、句法缺位或语义不显。其句法语义性质和离合词、与格结构的关系不大,而和双及物构式联系紧密。这两种结构因不同的交际诉求,而对同一事件采取了不同的概念化方式。"领格表受事"突显双及物事件中的对象,造就了认知上的参照体结构和语法上的领属结构。领属结构有能力表达非领属义,一般"领属结构"和"领格表受事"具有认知和语法上的一致性,在语义上是连续性的包含关系,其中的"的"都有"提高指别度"的功能。
[Abstract]:Lv Shuxiang (1946) discovered the phenomenon of "receptivity" and summed up its syntactic and semantic properties as follows: "N" is a "collar attribute modifier" on the surface, but "N" actually represents the object of action ". This paper argues that the reason for the existence of this structure is not lexical, syntactic or semantic. Its syntactic and semantic properties and clutch words have little to do with the case structure, but are closely related to the transitive construction. These two structures adopt different conceptualization of the same event because of their different communicative demands. " It highlights the object in the double transitive event and creates the cognitive referential structure and the grammatical subordinate structure. The collar structure has the ability to express the non-subordinate meaning. In general, the "collar structure" and the "collar table acceptor" have cognitive and grammatical consistency, and they are continuous inclusions in semantic meaning, among which "all" have the function of "improving the degree of reference".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【分类号】：H136;H146.3
本文编号：2198894
[Abstract]:Lv Shuxiang (1946) discovered the phenomenon of "receptivity" and summed up its syntactic and semantic properties as follows: "N" is a "collar attribute modifier" on the surface, but "N" actually represents the object of action ". This paper argues that the reason for the existence of this structure is not lexical, syntactic or semantic. Its syntactic and semantic properties and clutch words have little to do with the case structure, but are closely related to the transitive construction. These two structures adopt different conceptualization of the same event because of their different communicative demands. " It highlights the object in the double transitive event and creates the cognitive referential structure and the grammatical subordinate structure. The collar structure has the ability to express the non-subordinate meaning. In general, the "collar structure" and the "collar table acceptor" have cognitive and grammatical consistency, and they are continuous inclusions in semantic meaning, among which "all" have the function of "improving the degree of reference".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【分类号】：H136;H146.3
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