壮泰语动物类基本层次范畴词汇对比研究
发布时间：2018-08-25 08:45
【摘要】：基本层次范畴是认知语言学中的一个重要概念,反映了人们认识世界最直接、最基础的层面,基本层次范畴词汇是固化了的人们对世界最直接、最基础认识的概念系统。壮泰语基本层次范畴词汇是壮泰语词汇中特征最为显著,能最有效地反映客观世界的那部分词汇。本文通过统计、调查和分析对壮泰语动物类基本层次范畴词汇进行了提取,最终得到了25个壮语动物类基本层次范畴词和23个泰语动物类基本层次范畴词,并对提取结果从构词、组合特点和隐喻特点两个方面进行了分析和比较,发现壮泰语动物类基本层次范畴词汇在构词、组合特点方面具有较大的共性,在隐喻特点上既有共性,也有差异。在对比壮泰语动物类基本层次范畴词汇特点的基础上,本文发现,壮泰民族在认知特征上既有共性,也有差异,共性在于:1.壮泰民族都具有具象性和原生性的思维方式和认知手段;2.壮泰民族都有将具体、形象的事物映射到抽象、概括的事物上的思维特征和认知手段;3.壮泰民族在选择隐喻意象上具有相同的思维特征和认知手段。其差异在于:两个民族对动物意象的认知存在差异,动物意象在词汇中的指向各有不同。这种认知特征上的异同来源于两个民族生活的地理环境和文化习俗的异同。
[Abstract]:The basic level category is an important concept in cognitive linguistics, which reflects the most direct and basic level of people's understanding of the world. The basic level category vocabulary is the most direct and basic conceptual system of solidified people's understanding of the world. The basic category vocabulary of Zhuang and Thai language is the part of the vocabulary which has the most obvious features and can reflect the objective world most effectively. Through statistics, investigation and analysis, this paper extracts the vocabulary of basic level category of Zhuang and Thai animals, and finally obtains 25 basic category words of Zhuang animal category and 23 basic level category words of Thai animal class. The extraction results are analyzed and compared from the aspects of word formation, combination characteristics and metaphorical features. It is found that the vocabulary of the basic category of animal category in Zhuang and Thai languages has great commonness in word formation and combination characteristics, but it also has some similarities in metaphorical features. There are also differences. On the basis of comparing the lexical features of the basic categories of Zhuang and Thai animals, this paper finds that the Zhuang and Thai people have both common and different cognitive characteristics, and the commonality lies in 1: 1. Zhuang-Thai nationality all have concrete and original thinking mode and cognitive means. Zhuang and Thai people all have the thinking characteristics and cognitive means of mapping concrete and image things to abstract and general things. Zhuang-Thai people have the same thinking characteristics and cognitive means in choosing metaphorical images. The difference lies in the fact that there are differences in the cognition of animal image between the two nations, and the orientation of animal image in vocabulary is different. The similarities and differences of the cognitive characteristics are derived from the similarities and differences of the geographical environment and cultural customs of the two peoples.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H218;H412
本文编号：2202366
[Abstract]:The basic level category is an important concept in cognitive linguistics, which reflects the most direct and basic level of people's understanding of the world. The basic level category vocabulary is the most direct and basic conceptual system of solidified people's understanding of the world. The basic category vocabulary of Zhuang and Thai language is the part of the vocabulary which has the most obvious features and can reflect the objective world most effectively. Through statistics, investigation and analysis, this paper extracts the vocabulary of basic level category of Zhuang and Thai animals, and finally obtains 25 basic category words of Zhuang animal category and 23 basic level category words of Thai animal class. The extraction results are analyzed and compared from the aspects of word formation, combination characteristics and metaphorical features. It is found that the vocabulary of the basic category of animal category in Zhuang and Thai languages has great commonness in word formation and combination characteristics, but it also has some similarities in metaphorical features. There are also differences. On the basis of comparing the lexical features of the basic categories of Zhuang and Thai animals, this paper finds that the Zhuang and Thai people have both common and different cognitive characteristics, and the commonality lies in 1: 1. Zhuang-Thai nationality all have concrete and original thinking mode and cognitive means. Zhuang and Thai people all have the thinking characteristics and cognitive means of mapping concrete and image things to abstract and general things. Zhuang-Thai people have the same thinking characteristics and cognitive means in choosing metaphorical images. The difference lies in the fact that there are differences in the cognition of animal image between the two nations, and the orientation of animal image in vocabulary is different. The similarities and differences of the cognitive characteristics are derived from the similarities and differences of the geographical environment and cultural customs of the two peoples.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H218;H412
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