《幽明录》时间范畴研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 09:29

【摘要】：时间无从开始亦无从结束,它与我们的生活息息相关。时间范畴是语言研究中一个十分重要的部分,“时”、“体”则是该范畴下两大重要构成。本文将时间范畴看做一种语义范畴,它丰富的表现方式不仅可以体现汉语的细致精妙,还在一定程度上反映了汉民族特有的思维方式、文化蕴涵。目前,对汉语时间范畴的研究主要集中于现代汉语领域,且存在重具体轻系统的问题。针对这一现象,笔者选择从古代汉语领域入手,以中古文献《幽明录》为研究对象,尝试构建一个系统描写《幽明录》时间范畴的体系。本文主要由以下五个部分组成:第一章为绪论。主要论述时间范畴的定义、研究现状及本文的选题意义、研究方法等问题。第二章为《幽明录》“时”范畴研究。我们界定的“时”范畴是指从情状外部分析时间现象。分为“时点”、“时段”、“时序”三大部分。“时点”表达部分按照形式与意义相结合的原则,在意义上分为绝对时点与相对时点,形式上分为词与结构。“时段”表达部分在意义上分为指量时段与划界时段,形式上同样按照词与短语切分。“时序”表达部分则分为“同时”与“先后”两大关系论述。第三章为《幽明录》“体”范畴研究。所谓“体”指从情状内部分析时间现象。分为“副词三时表达”、“状态表达”、“频度表达”三个部分。副词“三时”表达部分又细分为表过去、表现在、表未来;状态表达部分分为表初始、表持续、表迅疾;频度表达部分分为表高频、表低频、表变频。文章在细致分类的同时,对每一种表达进行逐一训释,且从句法位置等角度对其加以分析。第四章为《幽明录》时间范畴表达的认知模式。本章从认知语言学角度出发,分析《幽明录》中时间认知的两大模式:隐喻与转喻。按照“时间即空间”、“时间即事件”两大板块进行描写解释。第五章为结语。本章对《幽明录》中的“时”、“体”表达手段进行汇总统计,并分析该书时间范畴的特点,构拟完整的时间范畴专书体系。
[Abstract]:Time is closely related to our life. Time category is an important part of linguistic study. Time category and "aspect" are two important components of this category. This paper regards time category as a semantic category. Its rich expression can not only reflect the subtlety of Chinese, but also reflect the subtlety of Chinese. To a certain extent, it reflects the unique way of thinking and cultural implication of the Han nationality. At present, the study of the time category of Chinese is mainly concentrated in the field of modern Chinese, and there is a problem of attaching importance to the concrete rather than the system. This article mainly consists of the following five parts: Chapter 1 is the introduction. It mainly discusses the definition of the time category, the current research situation, the significance of the topic and the research methods of this paper. The expression part of "time point" is divided into absolute time point and relative time point according to the principle of combining form and meaning, and is divided into words and structures in form. The expression part of "time sequence" is divided into "simultaneous" and "sequential". The third chapter is the study of "aspect" category. The so-called "aspect" refers to the analysis of time phenomena from the inside of the situation. It is divided into three parts: adverb three-time expression, state expression and frequency expression. Part of the expression is divided into table high frequency, table low frequency, table frequency conversion. While the article carefully classified, each expression is explained one by one, and its syntactic position is analyzed. Chapter 4 is < Youming Record > Time From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this chapter analyzes the two major modes of time cognition in You Ming Lu: metaphor and metonymy. According to "time is space" and "time is event", it describes and explains them. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. This chapter summarizes the expressions of "time" and "aspect" in You Ming Lu. Statistics and analysis of the characteristics of the time category of the book, and complete a complete time domain special book system.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141

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