译者主体性困境与翻译主体性建构

发布时间：2018-08-26 17:36

【摘要】：主体性是翻译学的一个重要的理论主题,译学界对翻译主体性问题的讨论主要围绕着译者进行,对译者主体性的认识趋向于深入和成熟,然而翻译进入职业化时代之后,译者主体性遭遇到了前所未有的困境,这使得我们必须重新思考何为翻译主体与翻译主体性。本文认为,翻译主体是一种具体的和历史的存在,我们需要在具体的社会环境中、具体的对象性关系中来考察翻译主体的构成。翻译主体有个体主体、机构主体和社会主体等不同的形态。不同形态的翻译主体有不同的身份和社会功能,表现出不同的主体性,翻译主体性的建构主要可以从主体身份认同、主体意识确立和主体能力发展等三个方面进行。
[Abstract]:Subjectivity is an important theoretical theme in translation studies. The discussion of subjectivity in translation circles mainly revolves around the translator, and the understanding of the subjectivity of the translator tends to be deep and mature. However, translation has entered into a professional era. The translator's subjectivity has encountered an unprecedented predicament, which makes us reconsider what is the subject of translation and the subjectivity of translation. This paper argues that the subject of translation is a kind of concrete and historical existence, and we need to examine the composition of the subject in the concrete social environment and the specific object relationship. Translation subject has different forms, such as individual subject, institutional subject and social subject. Different forms of translation subjects have different identities and social functions, showing different subjectivity. The construction of translation subjectivity can be carried out mainly from three aspects: subject identity, subjective consciousness establishment and subject ability development.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学;
【基金】：2015年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“钱锺书翻译思想研究”(15BYY020)
【分类号】：H059

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