《于氏捷韵》的等韵理论及其实际语音
发布时间：2018-08-26 16:29
【摘要】：《于氏捷韵》是《韵法直图》系列等韵学著作之一,在以四呼给韵母分类、以三十二声母位反映实际语音,以"叶一切法"注音方式区分韵图音与实际语音,以及改良反切法等方面都具有一定的等韵理论创新价值。韵图内容既具有鲜明的传承性,又通过韵图列字、附图附注、"叶一切法"反切注音、"正转、借转""同、如"等方式反映了实际语音。文章从传承性的编撰体例与韵图内容中,分析了其表现实际语音的方式,归纳了其实际语音特征。与同时期的官话韵书韵图相比,《于氏捷韵》在声母、韵母乃至部分切字的特殊读音方面,都比较真实的记录了17世纪北方官话语音的基本特征,其语音性质是以清代京津地区官话方言为基础的读书音,对清代官话语音研究具有一定的价值。
[Abstract]:Yu's Jieyun is one of the series of equivalent prosody works, which classifies vowels by four calls, reflects actual pronunciation by 32 initials, and distinguishes between rhyme map sounds and actual sounds by means of "all leaves method". And the modified reverse tangent method and other aspects have a certain theoretical innovation value of homology. The content of the rhyme graph has the distinct inheritance, and reflects the actual pronunciation by means of the characters of the rhyme map, the appended notes, the reverse cut notes of the leaf method, the positive turn, the borrowing and the same, such as. In this paper, the author analyzes the ways of expressing the actual speech and summarizes the actual phonetic features from the content of the inherited compilation style and the rhyme diagram. Compared with the rhyme map of the official rhyme book of the same period, Yu's Jieyun actually recorded the basic characteristics of the Northern Mandarin pronunciation in the 17th century in the aspects of consonant, vowel and even the special pronunciation of some characters. Its phonetic nature is a reading tone based on the Mandarin dialect in Beijing and Tianjin in Qing Dynasty, which has certain value for the study of the pronunciation of the Mandarin in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(15BYY102)资助
【分类号】：H114.9
本文编号：2205492
[Abstract]:Yu's Jieyun is one of the series of equivalent prosody works, which classifies vowels by four calls, reflects actual pronunciation by 32 initials, and distinguishes between rhyme map sounds and actual sounds by means of "all leaves method". And the modified reverse tangent method and other aspects have a certain theoretical innovation value of homology. The content of the rhyme graph has the distinct inheritance, and reflects the actual pronunciation by means of the characters of the rhyme map, the appended notes, the reverse cut notes of the leaf method, the positive turn, the borrowing and the same, such as. In this paper, the author analyzes the ways of expressing the actual speech and summarizes the actual phonetic features from the content of the inherited compilation style and the rhyme diagram. Compared with the rhyme map of the official rhyme book of the same period, Yu's Jieyun actually recorded the basic characteristics of the Northern Mandarin pronunciation in the 17th century in the aspects of consonant, vowel and even the special pronunciation of some characters. Its phonetic nature is a reading tone based on the Mandarin dialect in Beijing and Tianjin in Qing Dynasty, which has certain value for the study of the pronunciation of the Mandarin in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(15BYY102)资助
【分类号】：H114.9
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