“该X的X”构式的多角度研究
发布时间：2018-08-30 07:43
【摘要】：本文主要是关于“该X的X”构式的研究,首先是对“该X的X”进行句法、语义、语用三个方面做较为全面的分析;然后再从篇章角度对“该X的X”构式做语篇分布和篇章功能的分析;再分析该构式的变体情况,主要有省缩和扩展两种方式,并尝试做动因解释;最后指出“该X的X”构式有扩大化的趋势,对该趋势做一个简单的描述。第一章为绪论部分,介绍了“该X的X”构式的提出,本文的研究对象,研究目的主要是通过对该构式的分析,探讨其构式的特定意义。本章还介绍了前人的研究成果,以及本文主要使用的研究理论和方法,本文主要采用三个平面理论,认知语言学理论中的主观性和主观化理论,焦点、凸显原则,以及篇章语言学理论。第二章为“该X的X”构式的句法分析,首先对该构式的常项“该”和“的”进行了说明,然后对构式中的变项“X”分析,包括“X”的音节和词性;再对该构式进行语法分析,首先对该构式做了层次切分,再分析该构式在句中主要做谓语、定语、宾语等成分。第三章是“该X的X”的语义分析,本章共分为三个部分,第一部分是构式中的动词的语义分析,第二部分是构式中的形容词的语义分析,指出构式中的“X”在褒贬义词中的选择运用,第三部分是对这个构式进行的构式义分析,该构式义具有主观评价义、强调义、事理义和隐涵义。第四章为“该X的X”的语用分析,本章结合语篇,利用认知语言学理论分析其语用价值,该构式有认知推理功能、焦点凸显功能、预设功能。篇章方面,采用篇章语言学,对该构式的篇章分布、在篇章中的语义关系分析了其篇章功能,主要表现为篇章衔接功能、对比强调功能和增强语势功能。第五章主要对“该X的X”的构式家族做分析,该构式的上下位构式间主要通过构式的变体来形成,其变体形式主要有X的重复和扩展两种方式,扩展表现为否定词“不”的加入和后接补语的情况,否定词“不”可以放在构式前,也可以放在构式中间;并尝试对该构式变体的动因做解释,主要有语言的类推机制等。第六章结语,首先总结了全文的观点和结论,然后指出了本文可能的创新点,最后提出本文研究还存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly about the study of "X of X" construction. Firstly, it makes a comprehensive analysis of "X of X" in three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Then the text distribution and text function of "X's X" construction are analyzed from the perspective of text, and the variants of the construction are analyzed in two ways: saving and expanding, and trying to explain the motivation. Finally, it is pointed out that the construction of "X of X" has a tendency of expansion, and a simple description of this trend is given. The first chapter is the introduction part, which introduces the "X of X" construction and the research object of this paper. The purpose of the study is to discuss the special significance of the construction through the analysis of the construction. This chapter also introduces the previous research results, as well as the main research theories and methods used in this paper. This paper mainly adopts three plane theories, the subjective and subjective theories in cognitive linguistics theory, the focus, the principle of highlighting. And textual linguistics. The second chapter is the syntactic analysis of the "X of the X" construction, which first explains the constant term "this" and "the" in the construction, and then analyzes the variant "X" in the construction, including the syllable and part of speech of "X". Then, the grammatical analysis of the construction is carried out. Firstly, the structure is divided into layers, and then the elements of predicate, attributive and object in the sentence are analyzed. The third chapter is the semantic analysis of "X of X". This chapter is divided into three parts: the first part is the semantic analysis of the verbs in the construction, the second part is the semantic analysis of the adjectives in the construction. It is pointed out that "X" in the construction is chosen and used in the derogatory word of praise. The third part is the analysis of the construction meaning of this construction, which has subjective evaluation meaning, emphasis on meaning, reasonable meaning and implicit meaning. Chapter four is the pragmatic analysis of "X of X". This chapter uses the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the pragmatic value of "X of X". It has the functions of cognitive reasoning, focus highlighting and presupposition. In the aspect of text, text linguistics is used to analyze the text function of the text distribution and the semantic relation in the text, which is mainly the function of text cohesion, which emphasizes the function and strengthens the function of situation. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the construction family of "X of the X". The upper and lower constructions of the construction are mainly formed by the variants of the constructions, and the variant forms are mainly repeated and expanded in two ways. The extension shows as the addition of the negative word "Bu" and the situation of the complement followed by the negative word. The negative word "no" can be placed before or in the middle of the construction, and attempts to explain the motivation of the construction variant, such as the analogy mechanism of language and so on. The sixth chapter summarizes the viewpoints and conclusions of this paper, then points out the possible innovations of this paper, and finally points out the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2212404
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly about the study of "X of X" construction. Firstly, it makes a comprehensive analysis of "X of X" in three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Then the text distribution and text function of "X's X" construction are analyzed from the perspective of text, and the variants of the construction are analyzed in two ways: saving and expanding, and trying to explain the motivation. Finally, it is pointed out that the construction of "X of X" has a tendency of expansion, and a simple description of this trend is given. The first chapter is the introduction part, which introduces the "X of X" construction and the research object of this paper. The purpose of the study is to discuss the special significance of the construction through the analysis of the construction. This chapter also introduces the previous research results, as well as the main research theories and methods used in this paper. This paper mainly adopts three plane theories, the subjective and subjective theories in cognitive linguistics theory, the focus, the principle of highlighting. And textual linguistics. The second chapter is the syntactic analysis of the "X of the X" construction, which first explains the constant term "this" and "the" in the construction, and then analyzes the variant "X" in the construction, including the syllable and part of speech of "X". Then, the grammatical analysis of the construction is carried out. Firstly, the structure is divided into layers, and then the elements of predicate, attributive and object in the sentence are analyzed. The third chapter is the semantic analysis of "X of X". This chapter is divided into three parts: the first part is the semantic analysis of the verbs in the construction, the second part is the semantic analysis of the adjectives in the construction. It is pointed out that "X" in the construction is chosen and used in the derogatory word of praise. The third part is the analysis of the construction meaning of this construction, which has subjective evaluation meaning, emphasis on meaning, reasonable meaning and implicit meaning. Chapter four is the pragmatic analysis of "X of X". This chapter uses the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the pragmatic value of "X of X". It has the functions of cognitive reasoning, focus highlighting and presupposition. In the aspect of text, text linguistics is used to analyze the text function of the text distribution and the semantic relation in the text, which is mainly the function of text cohesion, which emphasizes the function and strengthens the function of situation. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the construction family of "X of the X". The upper and lower constructions of the construction are mainly formed by the variants of the constructions, and the variant forms are mainly repeated and expanded in two ways. The extension shows as the addition of the negative word "Bu" and the situation of the complement followed by the negative word. The negative word "no" can be placed before or in the middle of the construction, and attempts to explain the motivation of the construction variant, such as the analogy mechanism of language and so on. The sixth chapter summarizes the viewpoints and conclusions of this paper, then points out the possible innovations of this paper, and finally points out the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
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