汉语隐性事件性致使句的句法语义研究
发布时间：2018-09-01 18:43
【摘要】：本文研究的是汉语特有的倒置动结式,这类句式由于受事居于主语位置而似乎违反了相关题元理论假设,但分析发现该句式应为隐性事件性致使句。通过对实体性致事和事件性致事的区分,本文探讨了隐性事件性致事的内部结构以及隐性事件性致使句的语义特点与句法生成机制。本文认为,隐性事件性致事是由轻动词vDO投射而成的v P短语,基础生成于零形态的及物性致使轻动词短语vCAUSEP的标志语位置。此分析不仅解释了致使结构中受事作主语这种题元颠倒的语言现象,揭示了各类事件性致使句具有相同的底层结构,同时也解决了致使句的歧义问题。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the specific inverted resultant in Chinese, which seems to violate the hypothesis of relevant theory because the subject occupies the position of subject, but it is found that the sentence is a tacit eventful causative sentence. Based on the distinction between entity and event, this paper discusses the internal structure of implicit eventful causation, the semantic characteristics and syntactic generation mechanism of recessive eventful causative sentence. This paper holds that the implicit eventuality is a v P phrase projected by the light verb vDO, which is based on the position of the marker of the zero shape and transitivity leading to the light verb phrase vCAUSEP. This analysis not only explains the linguistic phenomenon of subject as subject in causative structure, but also reveals that all kinds of eventful causative sentences have the same underlying structure, and also solves the ambiguity of causative sentences.
【作者单位】： 湖南涉外经济学院;广东外语外贸大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“外语能力的基础理论研究”(16JJD740008) 湖南省社科基金项目“英语被动句的生成语法研究”(11YBA193)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2218026
[Abstract]:This paper studies the specific inverted resultant in Chinese, which seems to violate the hypothesis of relevant theory because the subject occupies the position of subject, but it is found that the sentence is a tacit eventful causative sentence. Based on the distinction between entity and event, this paper discusses the internal structure of implicit eventful causation, the semantic characteristics and syntactic generation mechanism of recessive eventful causative sentence. This paper holds that the implicit eventuality is a v P phrase projected by the light verb vDO, which is based on the position of the marker of the zero shape and transitivity leading to the light verb phrase vCAUSEP. This analysis not only explains the linguistic phenomenon of subject as subject in causative structure, but also reveals that all kinds of eventful causative sentences have the same underlying structure, and also solves the ambiguity of causative sentences.
【作者单位】： 湖南涉外经济学院;广东外语外贸大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“外语能力的基础理论研究”(16JJD740008) 湖南省社科基金项目“英语被动句的生成语法研究”(11YBA193)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146.3
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