《地藏菩萨本愿经》的汉—越佛教词语分析及其文化语言学考察

发布时间：2018-09-07 06:35

【摘要】：汉越佛教词语是越南语的重要组成部分。佛教源于印度并传播到中国、日本、越南、朝鲜等亚洲国家,在漫长的历史发展过程中,佛教的文化、语言与宗教给这些国家留下很深的影响。佛教词语以其丰富的文化内涵被中越两国人民有选择性地吸收并运用于日常生活中。越南佛教不仅源于印度佛教的传播而且还受到中国佛教的影响,其中中国佛教对越南民族的影响最为深刻,其特点集中体现在汉越佛教词汇系统中。本文以《地藏菩萨本愿经》中的汉越佛教词语作为研究对象,并从翻译的角度与语义的视角去研究该经中的汉越佛教词汇;此外,本文根据语言与文化之关系考察该经所传达的文化内涵。首先,本文以越译本的《地藏菩萨本愿经》为基础,同时也参考丁福保的《佛学大辞典》与阮如意主编的《越南语大词典》,从中找出汉越佛教词语,之后考察其词语的来源、内部结构及其文化内涵。从而,阐述该经对越南民族所产生的语言和文化价值。本文从以下几个方面进行说明:首先,简单地介绍《地藏菩萨本愿经》的版本(以下简称《地藏经》),该经的分卷以及主要内容。其次,深入探讨与分析《地藏经》的汉越佛教词语,从中,找出佛教人物词语、佛教教义词语以及跟诸佛菩萨有关的词语。再次,对该经的汉越佛教词语的来源和构造进行分类,找出越南佛教词语独具特色的内容。最后,阐述《地藏经》的佛教词语所传达的文化内涵。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Vietnamese Buddhist words are an important part of Vietnamese. Buddhism originated in India and spread to China, Japan, Vietnam, North Korea and other Asian countries. During the long history of development, Buddhist culture, language and religion have deeply influenced these countries. Buddhist words are selectively absorbed and applied in daily life by the Chinese and Vietnamese peoples with their rich cultural connotations. Vietnamese Buddhism is not only originated from the spread of Indian Buddhism, but also influenced by Chinese Buddhism. Its Chinese Buddhism has the most profound influence on the Vietnamese nation, and its characteristics are concentrated in the vocabulary system of Sino-Vietnamese Buddhism. This paper takes the Hanyue Buddhist words in the Tibetan Bodhisattva wish Sutra as the object of study, and studies the Sino-Vietnamese Buddhist words in the Sutra from the perspective of translation and semantics. Based on the relationship between language and culture, this paper examines the cultural connotation of the Sutra. First of all, based on the original wish of the Tibetan Bodhisattva, Ding Fubao's Great Dictionary of Buddhist Studies and the Vietnamese Dictionary edited by Nguyen Ruyi, this paper finds out the Chinese and Vietnamese Buddhist words, and then investigates the source of the words. Internal structure and its cultural connotation. Thus, the paper expounds the linguistic and cultural value of the classics to the Vietnamese people. This paper explains from the following aspects: first of all, a brief introduction to the version of the Bodhisattva wish Sutra (hereinafter referred to as the Tibetan Classic), the sub-volume and main contents of the Sutra. Secondly, the author deeply discusses and analyzes the Han and Yue Buddhist words in the Book of Tibetan scriptures, and finds out the words of Buddhist characters, Buddhist dogma and the words related to Buddha and Bodhisattva. Thirdly, the origin and structure of the Buddhist words are classified to find out the unique content of Vietnamese Buddhist words. In the end, the paper expounds the cultural connotation of Buddhist words in the Tibetan Classics.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H44;H13

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