莫言小说方言词语研究
发布时间：2018-09-08 17:17
【摘要】：莫言作为我国当代最著名的乡土作家之一,成功塑造了有自己鲜明特色的文学世界,把“高密东北乡”展示在世人面前,其小说中方言词语的运用,鲜明地体现出莫言“作为老百姓写作”的创作立场,也是展示作品“乡土性”的一把利剑。他将原生态的方言词语灵活地运用在五彩斑斓的文学空间里,并善于从方言中提取特色语言现象为读者描绘出一个又一个富有地域生活特色和情调的民间风景画。本文以莫言小说中的方言词语为研究对象,对莫言现行出版的14部作品中的方言词语进行穷尽性搜集,从语义着手对莫言小说方言词语分类阐述和说明。莫言小说方言词语的恰当使用是形成莫言个人语言风格、创造独特审美效果的重要条件之一,因此着重探讨方言词语对其作品的贡献。这一方面有利于我们理解方言词语,认识方言词语本身的特点,另一方面也有利于理解莫言小说方言词语运用在语言学上的价值。本文由六部分组成。导论部分论述了文学作品中方言的运用研究及莫言小说语言研究的相关现状,整理前人研究成果并在此基础上阐述本文的研究思路、研究对象及研究方法。第二部分首先对方言词语进行界定,阐明本文的选词依据及原则;其次结合语义及莫言作品中方言词语的实际情况将其分为二十五类,列出例句解释其意义,并从构词和语义两个方面分析方言词语的特点。第三部分对莫言小说中具有方言特色的熟语分类说明,总结其在莫言小说中的分布情况及引用体例,并对部分熟语的来源作了初步探讨,尽可能做到分析全面、细致。第四部分探讨了莫言在创作中使用方言词语的必要性和可能性,总结了方言词语在莫言作品中的具体出现方式,概括出莫言考虑到读者接受度问题所采取的语言策略。第五部分结合方言写作的重要性分析了方言词语在莫言小说中的表现功能,主要体现在关注个体生命、展示地域文化等五个方面。最后一部分是结论。结语部分对全文进行总结,概述本文的结论及存在的不足,指出未来继续努力的方向。
[Abstract]:As one of the most famous contemporary local writers in China, Mo Yan successfully shaped the literary world with his own distinctive characteristics, and presented "Gaomi Northeast Township" to the world, and the use of dialect words in his novels. It clearly reflects Mo Yan's creative position of "writing as the common people", and it is also a sword to show the local character of his works. He uses the original dialect words flexibly in the colorful literary space and is good at extracting the characteristic language phenomenon from the dialect to depict one folk landscape painting one after another rich regional life characteristic and the sentiment for the reader. This paper takes the dialect words in Mo Yan's novels as the research object, collects all the dialect words in the 14 works published by Mo Yan, and expounds and explains the dialect words in Mo Yan's novels from the semantic point of view. The proper use of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels is one of the important conditions for forming Mo Yan's personal language style and creating unique aesthetic effects, so the contribution of dialect words to his works is discussed emphatically. On the one hand, it helps us to understand dialect words and the characteristics of dialect words themselves; on the other hand, it is helpful to understand the linguistic value of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels. This paper consists of six parts. The introduction part discusses the application of dialects in literary works and the related status of Mo Yan's novel language research, collates the previous research results and on the basis of this, expounds the research ideas, research objects and research methods of this paper. The second part defines the dialect words, clarifies the basis and principle of choosing the words in this paper, and then classifies them into 25 categories combined with the semantics and the actual situation of the dialect words in Mo Yan's works, and lists examples to explain their meanings. The characteristics of dialect words are analyzed from the aspects of word formation and semantics. The third part describes the classification of idioms with dialect characteristics in Mo Yan's novels, summarizes its distribution and quoting style in Mo Yan's novels, and makes a preliminary discussion on the source of some idioms, so as to be as comprehensive and detailed as possible. The fourth part discusses the necessity and possibility of using dialect words in Mo Yan's creation, summarizes the specific ways of appearing dialect words in Mo Yan's works, and summarizes the language strategies adopted by Mo Yan in consideration of reader acceptance. The fifth part analyzes the expression function of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels combined with the importance of dialect writing. The last part is the conclusion. The conclusion summarizes the conclusions and shortcomings of this paper, and points out the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1
[Abstract]:As one of the most famous contemporary local writers in China, Mo Yan successfully shaped the literary world with his own distinctive characteristics, and presented "Gaomi Northeast Township" to the world, and the use of dialect words in his novels. It clearly reflects Mo Yan's creative position of "writing as the common people", and it is also a sword to show the local character of his works. He uses the original dialect words flexibly in the colorful literary space and is good at extracting the characteristic language phenomenon from the dialect to depict one folk landscape painting one after another rich regional life characteristic and the sentiment for the reader. This paper takes the dialect words in Mo Yan's novels as the research object, collects all the dialect words in the 14 works published by Mo Yan, and expounds and explains the dialect words in Mo Yan's novels from the semantic point of view. The proper use of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels is one of the important conditions for forming Mo Yan's personal language style and creating unique aesthetic effects, so the contribution of dialect words to his works is discussed emphatically. On the one hand, it helps us to understand dialect words and the characteristics of dialect words themselves; on the other hand, it is helpful to understand the linguistic value of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels. This paper consists of six parts. The introduction part discusses the application of dialects in literary works and the related status of Mo Yan's novel language research, collates the previous research results and on the basis of this, expounds the research ideas, research objects and research methods of this paper. The second part defines the dialect words, clarifies the basis and principle of choosing the words in this paper, and then classifies them into 25 categories combined with the semantics and the actual situation of the dialect words in Mo Yan's works, and lists examples to explain their meanings. The characteristics of dialect words are analyzed from the aspects of word formation and semantics. The third part describes the classification of idioms with dialect characteristics in Mo Yan's novels, summarizes its distribution and quoting style in Mo Yan's novels, and makes a preliminary discussion on the source of some idioms, so as to be as comprehensive and detailed as possible. The fourth part discusses the necessity and possibility of using dialect words in Mo Yan's creation, summarizes the specific ways of appearing dialect words in Mo Yan's works, and summarizes the language strategies adopted by Mo Yan in consideration of reader acceptance. The fifth part analyzes the expression function of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels combined with the importance of dialect writing. The last part is the conclusion. The conclusion summarizes the conclusions and shortcomings of this paper, and points out the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1
【参考文献】
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