从概念整合看宋词中“蒙太奇效应”

发布时间：2018-09-09 16:02

【摘要】：宋词是中国古典文化的瑰宝。它以其特有的诗歌形态及古典韵律,展现出我国古代语言的独特魅力。以往,许多学者对宋词的研究多是侧重文学的角度,主要涉及意境、翻译、文体风格等方面,较少学者从认知的角度进行研究。本文尝试从认知的角度研究宋词,旨在为宋词的分析和欣赏提供一个新的视角。在宋词中,诗人往往通过各种不同意象的并置来呈现单个意象不具有的诗歌意境和丰富的情感内涵,而这种将两个或多个诗歌意象并置的艺术手法,被称之为诗歌蒙太奇。意象的并置意味着概念的并置,激发概念的整合,这是语言蒙太奇的一种重要的表现方式。因此,本文以概念整合理论为指导,逐步地分析宋词中蒙太奇的意义建构认知机制。本文在概念整合理论的指导下,论证了它对宋词中的蒙太奇效应具有强大的解释力。在宋词的意义建构中,诗歌意象是诗人情感的抽象载体,引发心理空间之间认知映射网络模式。再经心理空间的整合、关系压缩,词人的个人经历、词的创作背景与诗歌意象字面意义的联系,从而产生新显意义,我们就能发现藏于诗歌意象后的情感内涵。词人往往借物抒情,词中意象打下了词人情感的烙印。如果读者孤立地去理解诗歌意象,则无法完全领会词人的创作意图。因此,在新显意义产生的过程中,读者只有将诗歌意象与词人的个人经历及词的创作背景结合起来产生映射,才能使其内涵意义更明确。总之,本文的研究不仅能使读者了解到宋词中蒙太奇的意义建构机制是如何运作的,而且为分析和欣赏宋词开启了一种全新的理论尝试。
[Abstract]:Song ci is the treasure of Chinese classical culture. With its unique poetic form and classical rhythm, it shows the unique charm of ancient Chinese language. In the past, many scholars focused on literature, mainly involved in artistic conception, translation, stylistic style and so on. This paper attempts to study Song ci from the perspective of cognition, in order to provide a new perspective for the analysis and appreciation of Song ci. In Song ci poems, poets often present the poetic conception and rich emotional connotation that a single image does not have through the juxtaposition of various different images, and this artistic technique of juxtaposing two or more poetic images is called poetic montage. The juxtaposition of images means the juxtaposition of concepts and stimulates the integration of concepts, which is an important expression of language montage. Therefore, under the guidance of the theory of conceptual integration, this paper gradually analyzes the meaning of montage in Song ci to construct cognitive mechanism. Under the guidance of the theory of conceptual integration, this paper demonstrates that it has a powerful explanatory power to the montage effect in Song ci. In the construction of the meaning of Song ci, poetic image is the abstract carrier of poet's emotion, which leads to the cognitive mapping network model between psychological space. Through the integration of psychological space, the compression of the relationship, the personal experience of the poet, the connection between the writing background of the word and the literal meaning of the poetic image, we can find the emotional connotation hidden behind the poetic image. Ci-writers often use things to express their feelings, and the images in the ci-poems are imprinted with the feelings of the ci-writers. If the reader understands the poetic image in isolation, he can not fully understand the writer's creative intention. Therefore, in the process of the emergence of new explicit meaning, the reader must combine the poetic image with the personal experience of the poet and the writing background of the ci to produce the mapping, so as to make the meaning of the poetry more clear. In a word, the study of this paper can not only make readers understand how the meaning construction mechanism of montage in Song ci works, but also open a new theoretical attempt for analyzing and appreciating Song ci.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131

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