汉语句末助词“吗”的句法性质研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 07:04
【摘要】：本文以语义语法理论为基础,以现代汉语句末助词“吗”为研究对象,借助北京大学中国语言学研究中心的CCL网络版语料库,结合重音法、位移法、插入法等多种验证手段,在归纳综述前人研究成果的基础上,依次着力研究句末助词“吗”在是非问句中的分布规律,探析“吗”字是非问句的疑问焦点及焦点序列,并据此界定“吗”字是非问句的疑问性质及其信疑程度。首先,从文献综述角度,分析、评述前人关于“吗”的相关研究成果,指明存在的问题以及解决问题的理论方法。其次,从句法分布角度,精确定位句末助词“吗”与谓语动词、述补结构、能愿动词、否定副词、语气副词、疑问代词之间的选择限制关系,从而提取句末助词“吗”在是非问句中的分布规律。再次,根据句末助词“吗”的分布规律,并结合应答机制,提取、解释并验证“吗”字是非问句的焦点成分、焦点类型以及基于焦点力强弱的焦点序列。最后,基于焦点类型及其排序规则界定“吗”的两极性疑问性质,并验证“吗”字句“全疑无信”的认知状态。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of semantic grammar, this paper takes the final auxiliary word of modern Chinese as the object of study, with the help of the CCL online corpus of the Center of Chinese Linguistics Research of Peking University, combining with the stress method, the displacement method, the insertion method, and so on. On the basis of summing up the previous research achievements, this paper studies in turn the distribution law of the final auxiliary word "do" in the non-question sentence, and probes into the question focus and the focus sequence of the word "do" in the non-question sentence. According to this, the character of "Mou" is defined as the nature of doubt and the degree of doubt. First of all, from the angle of literature review, this paper analyzes and comments on the related research results, points out the existing problems and the theoretical methods to solve the problems. Secondly, from the perspective of syntactic distribution, we can accurately locate the relationship between the "?" and predicate verbs, predicate complement structures, willing verbs, negative adverbs, mood adverbs, interrogative pronouns, etc. In order to extract the final auxiliary word "do" in the distribution of non-question sentences. Thirdly, according to the distribution law of the auxiliary word "do" at the end of sentence, and combining with the mechanism of response, we extract, explain and verify the focus component, focus type and focus sequence based on the strength of focus force of non-question sentence. Finally, based on the focus type and its collation, the author defines the bipolar nature of "do" and verifies the cognitive state of "all doubt and no trust".
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of semantic grammar, this paper takes the final auxiliary word of modern Chinese as the object of study, with the help of the CCL online corpus of the Center of Chinese Linguistics Research of Peking University, combining with the stress method, the displacement method, the insertion method, and so on. On the basis of summing up the previous research achievements, this paper studies in turn the distribution law of the final auxiliary word "do" in the non-question sentence, and probes into the question focus and the focus sequence of the word "do" in the non-question sentence. According to this, the character of "Mou" is defined as the nature of doubt and the degree of doubt. First of all, from the angle of literature review, this paper analyzes and comments on the related research results, points out the existing problems and the theoretical methods to solve the problems. Secondly, from the perspective of syntactic distribution, we can accurately locate the relationship between the "?" and predicate verbs, predicate complement structures, willing verbs, negative adverbs, mood adverbs, interrogative pronouns, etc. In order to extract the final auxiliary word "do" in the distribution of non-question sentences. Thirdly, according to the distribution law of the auxiliary word "do" at the end of sentence, and combining with the mechanism of response, we extract, explain and verify the focus component, focus type and focus sequence based on the strength of focus force of non-question sentence. Finally, based on the focus type and its collation, the author defines the bipolar nature of "do" and verifies the cognitive state of "all doubt and no trust".
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
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