一种新兴的“三项式差比句”
发布时间：2018-09-16 21:10
【摘要】："X比Y差/好N个Z"是一种新兴的"三项式差比句"。这种新兴的差比句与原型差比句的主要区别在于,比较主体与比较对象之间的差异用"数量词组+专有名词"形式引入同一范畴的第三者来居中衡量。此类"差比句"实际上是借助差比构式给出了对三者优劣程度的主观评价。XZ×NY、XZ×NY来自于"XZ""ZY"的构式整合。在语义上,"三项式差比句"运用比拟和夸张的手段,用"N个Z"突显X、Y之间的差量之大,进而突显比较主体的优劣程度,是一种表示显著递升或递降级差的主观比较,其内在形成机理与补语是汉语中的一个显赫范畴有关。"三项式差比句"在语用上的特征体现为信息量的突显、主观性及交互主观性的表达,整个构式还带有贬谑意味。
[Abstract]:"X is worse than Y / good N Z" is a new "trinomial difference sentence". The main difference between the new difference comparison sentence and the prototype difference ratio sentence is that the difference between the comparative subject and the comparative object is measured by introducing the third party of the same category in the form of "quantitative phrase proper noun". In fact, this kind of "difference comparison sentence" is a subjective evaluation of the degree of superiority and inferiority of the three. XZ 脳 NY,XZ 脳 NY is derived from the construction integration of "XZ" ZY "by virtue of the difference ratio construction. In terms of semantics, "trinomial difference ratio sentence" uses analogy and exaggeration to highlight the great difference between XY with "N Z", thus highlighting the degree of superiority and inferiority of the comparative subject, which is a kind of subjective comparison which indicates the significant ascending or descending grade difference. Its internal formation mechanism is related to complement is a prominent category in Chinese. The pragmatic features of the trinomial contrast sentence are the salience of information quantity, the expression of subjectivity and intersubjectivity, and the whole construction with the implication of banter.
【作者单位】： 哈尔滨师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2244811
[Abstract]:"X is worse than Y / good N Z" is a new "trinomial difference sentence". The main difference between the new difference comparison sentence and the prototype difference ratio sentence is that the difference between the comparative subject and the comparative object is measured by introducing the third party of the same category in the form of "quantitative phrase proper noun". In fact, this kind of "difference comparison sentence" is a subjective evaluation of the degree of superiority and inferiority of the three. XZ 脳 NY,XZ 脳 NY is derived from the construction integration of "XZ" ZY "by virtue of the difference ratio construction. In terms of semantics, "trinomial difference ratio sentence" uses analogy and exaggeration to highlight the great difference between XY with "N Z", thus highlighting the degree of superiority and inferiority of the comparative subject, which is a kind of subjective comparison which indicates the significant ascending or descending grade difference. Its internal formation mechanism is related to complement is a prominent category in Chinese. The pragmatic features of the trinomial contrast sentence are the salience of information quantity, the expression of subjectivity and intersubjectivity, and the whole construction with the implication of banter.
【作者单位】： 哈尔滨师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：H146.3
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