汉、英本族语者时间思维方式对母语和二语加工的影响
发布时间：2018-09-18 16:19
【摘要】：本研究以检验"思维方式影响语言加工"假说为理论起点,以汉、英本族语者为研究对象,通过两个心理学实验分别探索了时间思维方式对母语及二语加工的影响。每个实验包括时间排序任务和启动任务。时间排序任务要求受试将几组描绘事件变化发展的图片按照正确的时间顺序进行排列,以考察受试思考时间的水平或垂直倾向性。启动任务要求受试在计算机上先后判断一个非语言的水平或垂直启动刺激以及一个描述时间关系的目标语句是否正确,其目的在于考察非语言的启动刺激对受试加工语言目标刺激的反应时间是否产生影响。实验结果显示:1)习惯性思维方式对于母语的加工有着重要的影响。受试思考时间的水平或垂直倾向性使其在相应启动条件下加工目标语句的速度明显快于另一种启动条件;2)与习惯性思维方式作用于母语的效果类似,习惯性思维方式对于第二语言的加工也有着重要的影响。以上结果初步验证了"思维方式影响语言加工"假说。
[Abstract]:Taking the hypothesis of "mode of thinking influencing language processing" as the theoretical starting point, and taking Chinese and English native speakers as the subjects, this study explores the influence of time thinking mode on mother tongue and second language processing through two psychological experiments. Each experiment consists of time sorting tasks and startup tasks. The task of time sorting requires the subjects to arrange several groups of pictures describing the changes and developments of events according to the correct time order in order to investigate the horizontal or vertical tendency of the subjects' thinking time. Starting tasks required subjects to judge on the computer whether a non-verbal horizontal or vertical priming stimulus and a target statement describing the temporal relationship were correct or not. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether nonverbal priming stimuli have an effect on the response time of target stimuli. The experimental results show that the habitual thinking mode plays an important role in the processing of native language. The horizontal or vertical tendency of thinking time makes the target sentence process faster than another starting condition in the corresponding starting condition, and the effect of the habitual thinking mode acting on the mother tongue is similar to that of the conventional thinking mode. Habitual thinking mode also has an important influence on the second language processing. The above results preliminarily verify the hypothesis that mode of thinking affects language processing.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学外国语学院;北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心;
【分类号】：H319
本文编号：2248450
[Abstract]:Taking the hypothesis of "mode of thinking influencing language processing" as the theoretical starting point, and taking Chinese and English native speakers as the subjects, this study explores the influence of time thinking mode on mother tongue and second language processing through two psychological experiments. Each experiment consists of time sorting tasks and startup tasks. The task of time sorting requires the subjects to arrange several groups of pictures describing the changes and developments of events according to the correct time order in order to investigate the horizontal or vertical tendency of the subjects' thinking time. Starting tasks required subjects to judge on the computer whether a non-verbal horizontal or vertical priming stimulus and a target statement describing the temporal relationship were correct or not. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether nonverbal priming stimuli have an effect on the response time of target stimuli. The experimental results show that the habitual thinking mode plays an important role in the processing of native language. The horizontal or vertical tendency of thinking time makes the target sentence process faster than another starting condition in the corresponding starting condition, and the effect of the habitual thinking mode acting on the mother tongue is similar to that of the conventional thinking mode. Habitual thinking mode also has an important influence on the second language processing. The above results preliminarily verify the hypothesis that mode of thinking affects language processing.
【作者单位】： 扬州大学外国语学院;北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心;
【分类号】：H319
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