汉语涉酒熟语中的文化研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 08:08

【摘要】：本文通过对《汉语熟语大辞典》和《中国酒文化辞典》中的语料进行搜集整理,得到涉酒熟语共574条,其中带“酒”字的有300条,不带“酒”字但与酒相关的有274条。包括涉酒成语、涉酒俗语、涉酒谚语、涉酒惯用语和涉酒歇后语,这些经过甄选的涉酒熟语,是文章对酒文化展开研究的可靠支撑。笔者先对搜集到的涉酒熟语进行梳理归类,再借助文献中的语言实例展开分析,以期对涉酒熟语及其文化知识进行发掘、阐释、归因分析。正文可分为五个部分:第一部分为引言;第二部分具体研究涉酒熟语所反映的汉民族的饮酒礼俗;第三部分重点分析涉酒熟语中的寄情心理;第四部分阐释涉酒熟语中的品行规范;第五部分从儒家、佛家、道家等思想流派入手,对涉酒熟语进行文化归因。通过深入研究涉酒熟语的各个层面,可以看出熟语和文化的紧密关联,其中汉民族的饮酒礼俗、寄情心理、品行规范以及这些文化的成因均在涉酒熟语中有所体现,并互为补充。可见,语言与文化之间相互渗透、相互影响、相互推动,透过涉酒熟语来分析酒文化,是一个独特而又有理有据的角度。
[Abstract]:By collecting and arranging the corpus of the Chinese idiom Dictionary and the Chinese Wine Culture Dictionary, a total of 574 related wine idioms were obtained, of which there were 300 with the word "wine" and 274 with the word "wine" but related to the wine. It includes the idioms, proverbs, idioms and colloquial phrases. These selected idioms are the reliable support for the study of wine culture. The author first sorts out the collected wine related idioms, and then analyzes them with the help of the language examples in the literature, in order to explore, explain and analyze the cultural knowledge of wine related idioms. The text can be divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction; the second part is the specific research on the customs and customs of the Han nationality reflected by the wine idioms; the third part focuses on the analysis of the emotional psychology in the wine idioms; The fourth part explains the code of conduct in the wine-related idioms; the fifth part starts with Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other schools of thought, carries on the cultural attribution to the wine-related idioms. Through in-depth study of the various levels of wine idioms, we can see the close relationship between the idioms and culture, in which the Han nationality's drinking etiquette and custom, emotional psychology, code of conduct and the causes of these cultures are all reflected in the wine related idioms. And complement each other. It can be seen that language and culture permeate, influence and promote each other, and it is a unique and reasonable angle to analyze wine culture through wine idioms.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H195

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