现代维吾尔语领属范畴研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 19:55

【摘要】：领属范畴是现代维吾尔语语法研究中的一个重要的课题,对于维吾尔语中的领属范畴进行系统地、详实的探讨,不仅有利于解释和描述维吾尔语中领属范畴的独特表达方式和此类句子成分在语用过程中的句法作用外,还有助于第二语言教学、机器翻译及自然语言的处理等方面。因此,本文主要兼顾维吾尔语中的领属关系的形式和意义,对现代维吾尔语中的领属结构进行多角度的探索和研究。领属关系是人们对客观世界人与人、人与物、物与物之间关系的认识,不同的语言都会反映这一种认识。人们对客观的领属关系的认识形成了领属范畴。语言中的领属范畴属于语法语义范畴。本论文的主要内容包括以下几部分:绪论,主要介绍本论文的研究目的,研究意义,涉及本论文的国内外研究现状,本文的研究价值及创新之处等内容。第一章主要是对于领属关系和领属范畴下定义、介绍,对于领属范畴的性质、语法形式和语法意义作详尽的探讨。第二章,主要是对于维吾尔语中的领属关系作出界定,并对现代维吾尔语中的N1+(ni?)+N2+POS结构、N1+N2+POS结构、N1+(ni?)+N2结构、e+N2+POS结构、N1+ni?+e结构、N1+N2+ni?结构、N1+Pos+N2+ni?结构,N1+Diki+N2结构八种表示领属关系的句法结构作出解释并举例说明各类型。并对维吾尔语中的领属范畴的构建从人——物、人——人、整体部分和空间领属等四个方面进行考察其构建特点。第三章,主要探讨了现代维吾尔语中的领属关系的句法-语义特征、N1+(ni?)+N2+POS中N1、N2语义搭配及其维吾尔语中的22种语义关系,并把它们的语义结合特点进行讲解。第四章,对于维吾尔语的领属短语句法功能进行较详尽的探讨,简单形式和复杂形式的领属短语的句法关系,N1+(ni?)+N2+POS短语结构中“-ni?”的隐显规律以及N1+(ni?)+N2+POS短语歧义及消除等方面进行较全面的讲解,并总结本文所讲述的关于现代维吾尔语领属范畴研究的主要内容。
[Abstract]:The category of subordinate is an important subject in the study of modern Uygur grammar. It is not only helpful to explain and describe the unique expression of leading category in Uygur language and the syntactic function of this kind of sentence elements in pragmatic process, but also to the teaching of second language, machine translation and natural language processing. Therefore, this paper mainly takes into account the form and significance of the relationship between the leading and the belonging in Uygur language, and explores and studies the structure of the territorial genus in the modern Uygur language from various angles. The relationship between the people and the subordinate is the understanding of the relationship between people and people, between people and things, between things and things in the objective world, which is reflected in different languages. People's understanding of the objective relationship between the subordinate and the subordinate forms the category of the subordinate. The main contents of this paper include the following parts: introduction, mainly introduces the purpose of this paper, research significance, involving the domestic and foreign research status of this paper, the research value and innovation of this paper and so on. The first chapter is mainly about the definition and introduction of the relation and category of the leading category, and makes a detailed discussion on the nature, grammatical form and grammatical meaning of the category. The second chapter is mainly about the definition of the relationship of ownership in Uygur language, and the N1 (ni?) in modern Uygur language. N2 POS, N1 (ni?) N2 structure, eN2 POS structure, N1 ni? e structure, N1 N2 ni? Structure, N1 Pos N2 ni? The structure, N1 Diki N2 structure, eight syntactic structures indicating the genus relationship are explained and illustrated with examples. And the construction of the category of the leading genus in Uygur language is studied from the four aspects of human- material, human- human, whole part and spatial belonging. The third chapter mainly discusses the syntactic and semantic features of the relationship between collar and genus in the modern Uygur language, N1 (ni?). The N _ 1N _ 2 semantic collocation in N _ 2 POS and its 22 semantic relationships in Uygur language are discussed. Chapter four, the syntactic function of Uygur's leading phrase, the syntactic relation of simple form and complex form, N1 (ni?); "- ni?" in N _ 2 POS phrase structure And N1 (ni?) The N _ 2 POS phrase ambiguity and elimination are explained in detail, and the main contents of the research on the modern Uygur category are summarized in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H215

【相似文献】