新汉语水平考试真题词汇与大纲词汇对比研究
[Abstract]:The new Chinese proficiency Test was launched by the National Han Office in 2009, and has gone through eight years. The new "Chinese proficiency Test" has made major adjustments in the examination grades and the structure of the test questions, and has better adapted to the new situation of the international spread of Chinese. Over the past eight years, the number of candidates has continued to increase, and the scale of the examination has been expanding. Vocabulary is one of the three elements of language, and also the focus of the New Chinese proficiency Test. A comparative study of the vocabulary outline of the New Chinese proficiency Test and the actual words used in the examination is very helpful to the examination and improvement of the New Chinese proficiency Test. This paper takes 30 sets of words in the new HSK level 1 to 6 as the research object, through the methods of word frequency statistics and comparative analysis, the use of vocabulary at all levels is investigated, and the core high-frequency words and low-frequency words are analyzed concretely. The use of supersyllabic words, etc. Through the study, it is found that there are great differences in the use of vocabulary in different levels of the new HSK, and the consistency between the words and the vocabulary outline of the first to fourth levels is obviously better than that of the fifth and sixth levels. There are some problems such as low utilization rate of vocabulary, low coverage rate of syllabus vocabulary in examination paper and large number of supersyllabus words in real questions of level five and six. At the same time, the vocabulary outline has some irrationality in terms of quantification standard, rank setting and vocabulary collection. Finally, based on the analysis of the above problems, the author puts forward some suggestions for the revision of the vocabulary and vocabulary outline of the HSK examination questions at all levels, in order to help the improvement and perfection of the examination.
【学位授予单位】:上海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H195.3
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