《五音集韵》古今字研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 16:37

【摘要】：本文以金代韩道昭《五音集韵》古今字为研究对象,经过考察,《五音集韵》的古今字表述体例基本承袭《说文解字》《龙龛手镜》《重修广韵》《重修玉篇》《集韵》《类篇》的古今字表述体例。共计9类,"[A]……[B]古文" "[A]……[BC]N&古文"依然是说解古今字的最主要的表述体例。同时,本文发现《五音集韵》卷二使用最多的古今字表述体例却是"[A]……古作B",与他卷显著不同,这大概会支持以往认为韩道昭兄弟、侄子等人参与了《五音集韵》编纂的观点。其次,论文确定了本文选取《五音集韵》古今字的原则,主要工作是全面整理《五音集韵》古今字共计1526组,从历时的角度,统计出其来源于六部辞书的来源条数和所占总数的比例,并进一步佐证了《五音集韵》所收之字,大抵以《广韵》《集韵》为蓝本的观点。此外,本文试分析了《五音集韵》古今字的产生类型:继承前书、根据前书改并、本书首次标注为古今字。本文还专门讨论了《五音集韵》重出的古今字、未见今字的古今字组、《五音集韵》古今字与其他六部辞书古今字位置对调的问题,并提出了本文处理这些问题的看法和标准。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the ancient and modern characters of Han Daozhao's "Wuyin Collection" in Jin Dynasty as the research object. After investigation, the ancient and modern character expression style of "Wuyin Ji Yun" is basically inherited from "Shuowenjie word" > < Longniche hand Mirror > < reconstructing wide Rhyme > < Reconstructing Jade Chapter > < Collection rhyme > < Class Chapter >. A total of 9 categories, "[A]. [B] ancient prose" [A]. [BC] N- ancient prose is still the most important way of expressing ancient and modern characters. At the same time, this paper finds that the most used ancient and modern characters are "[A]." The ancient work B ", which is significantly different from his volume, probably supports the view that Han Dao-zhao and his nephew were involved in the compilation of pentatonic rhyme. Secondly, the paper determines the principle of selecting "Wuyin Ji Yun" ancient and modern characters in this paper. The main work is to arrange the total number of ancient and modern characters of < five sounds and rhyme > ancient and modern characters in a comprehensive way, from a diachronic point of view. The statistics of the number of the six dictionaries and the proportion of the total number of the six dictionaries, and further support of the "Wuyin collection rhyme > received characters, probably based on the" Guang Yun "< Ji Yun] as the original point of view. In addition, this paper tries to analyze the generation types of ancient and modern characters in "Wuyin set rhyme": inheriting the former books, according to the former books, the book is marked as ancient and modern characters for the first time. This paper also discusses the problems of the exchange of the positions of ancient and modern characters with the other six dictionaries, and puts forward the views and standards for dealing with these problems in this paper. The ancient and modern characters of "Wuyin Ji Rhyme", the ancient and modern characters that have not been seen today, the ancient and modern characters with the other six dictionaries are also discussed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H124.3

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