织的定义与溯源
发布时间：2018-10-22 15:19
【摘要】：为探究织的起源,对比编、结、织、絮的现有定义,在理论上给出了各自更为精准的释义,并认为织具有统称性。同样,依据编、结的成形方式和结构特征,通过对机织、编织、针织和非织造及其织物特征的对比认为:机织和编织的父本均为编;针织以母本结为主、父本编为辅,其中纬编因编织工具简单而远早于经编;而非织造则是絮的后代。通过对编、结、织出土实物和痕迹证据的考证,得出编、结是最古老的软工具制作方式,其制成物是工具。编物和结物应该参照石器、陶器的命名,分别称为编器和结器,二者均出现在旧石器中期。由于织为使用工具的编、结,且转为服饰之用,故为编、结的后代。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the origin of weaving, compare the existing definitions of weaving, knitting, weaving, and floc, the author gives their own more precise definitions in theory, and thinks that weaving has a general character. Similarly, according to the forming mode and structural characteristics of knitting and knots, by comparing the characteristics of woven, knitted and nonwovens and their fabrics, it is concluded that the male parent of woven and woven fabrics is knitted; Weft knitting is much earlier than warp knitting because of its simplicity, and non-weaving is the offspring of wadding. Based on the textual research of the material objects and trace evidence unearthed in knitting, knot and weaving, it is concluded that knitting and knot are the oldest soft tools, and the products are tools. They should refer to the names of stone tools and pottery, respectively, and both appear in the middle Paleolithic. Woven for the use of tools of knitting, knot, and converted to clothing, so for the children of knitting, knot.
【作者单位】： 东华大学纺织学院;东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室;
【分类号】：TS101;H139
本文编号：2287526
[Abstract]:In order to explore the origin of weaving, compare the existing definitions of weaving, knitting, weaving, and floc, the author gives their own more precise definitions in theory, and thinks that weaving has a general character. Similarly, according to the forming mode and structural characteristics of knitting and knots, by comparing the characteristics of woven, knitted and nonwovens and their fabrics, it is concluded that the male parent of woven and woven fabrics is knitted; Weft knitting is much earlier than warp knitting because of its simplicity, and non-weaving is the offspring of wadding. Based on the textual research of the material objects and trace evidence unearthed in knitting, knot and weaving, it is concluded that knitting and knot are the oldest soft tools, and the products are tools. They should refer to the names of stone tools and pottery, respectively, and both appear in the middle Paleolithic. Woven for the use of tools of knitting, knot, and converted to clothing, so for the children of knitting, knot.
【作者单位】： 东华大学纺织学院;东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室;
【分类号】：TS101;H139
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