汉语双音词“X以”的词汇化考察

发布时间：2018-10-31 14:34

【摘要】：本文主要以汉语双音词“X以”的词汇化为研究对象,我们从较为权威的《汉语大词典》和《现代汉语词典》(第6版)中整理出了16个双音词“X以”——可以、足以、得以、加以、给以、予以、所以、是以、此以、于以、借以、藉以、何以、无以、有以、难以。具体来说,就是对这16个双音词“X以”的词汇化进行考察。全文共分四部分。第一部分绪论。主要指出本文的选题对象,回顾国内词汇化和“以”的研究现状,明确词汇化的定义问题。第二部分包括第二、三、四章,是本文的主体。我们依据双音词“X以”的词性将其分成三大类:动词、连词、副词。动词“X以”可以分成两小类:助动词“可以、得以、足以”;形式动词“加以、给以、予以”。连词“X以”也可以分成两个小类:结果连词“所以、是以、此以、于以”;目的连词“借以、藉以”。副词“X以”是“何以、无以、有以、难以”。第二章至第四章分别是对这三大类双音词“X以”的词汇化过程进行考察。第三部分对双音词“X以”的词汇化来源、动因和机制进行分析。第四部分是本文的结语,总结全文的核心观点。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the Chinese dicyllabic word "X to" as the object of study. We have sorted out 16 disyllabic words "X to" from the authoritative Dictionary of Chinese and the Dictionary of Modern Chinese (6th Edition). To give, so, this, in order, to, so, why, no, no. Specifically, the lexicalization of the 16 disyllabic words "X to" is investigated. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is introduction. This paper mainly points out the object of this thesis, reviews the current research situation of lexicalization and "Yi" in China, and clarifies the definition of lexicalization. The second part includes the second, third and fourth chapters, which are the main body of this paper. According to the dicyllabic word "X", we divide it into three categories: verbs, conjunctions and adverbs. The verb "X" can be divided into two categories: auxiliary verb "can, enough" and formal verb "give, give". The conjunctions "X by" can also be divided into two subcategories: the resultant conjunctions "so, this, with", and the purpose conjunctions "by, by". The adverb "X to" is "why, no, there is, difficult". The second to fourth chapters examine the lexicalization process of the three kinds of dicyllabic words "X to". The third part analyzes the lexicalization source, motivation and mechanism of the double syllable "X to". The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper, summing up the core point of view.
【学位授予单位】：绍兴文理学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】