德安方言量词重叠现象研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 07:32

【摘要】：量词重叠作为汉语中一种特殊的语言现象,汉语方言中的量词重叠现象更是多样,研究汉语方言的量词重叠现象对于汉语语法的系统研究具有特殊的价值。德安方言作为赣方言的一部分,其量词重叠现象也非常丰富,有些用法有其特殊性,对其进行深入和系统的研究,有利于全面认识赣方言的量词重叠现象和语法特点,也可为汉语方言的量词类型学研究提供一定的参考意义。本文通过利用自己的母语优势,结合已有的文献研究,综合运用统计、比较和归纳描写的方法对德安方言量词和数量词的重叠现象进行全面的描写和分析,发现德安方言量词的重叠式比较丰富,有单纯重叠AA式、加缀重叠“AAV”式和“AXA+语缀”式(“A似A哩”和“A把AV”)、数量词重叠一AA式、“一AAV”式和一A一A式。并将其与昌都片和赣方言其他方言点的量词重叠式进行比较归纳分析,从而了解它们之间的共性与差异性。全文共分为六章。第一章绪论简要介绍了量词重叠的研究现状,概括了德安方言的归属,研究意义、思路和方法等;第二章至第三章,分别从形式、句法、语义三个层面介绍了量词重叠和数量词重叠现象,并且比较分析出它们之间的差异所在。第四章通过从共时的角度描写了赣方言内部量词重叠现象的共性与差异。第六章在前面几章研究的基础上,对全文进行了简单的概括。最后,附上德安方言量词重叠中,使用频率较高的量词。
[Abstract]:As a special language phenomenon in Chinese, the reduplication of classifiers in Chinese dialects is more diverse. The study of quantifier reduplication in Chinese dialects is of special value to the systematic study of Chinese grammar. Dean dialect, as a part of Gan dialect, is rich in reduplication of classifiers, and some of its usage has its particularity. It is helpful to make a thorough and systematic study of the reduplication of classifiers and grammatical features of Gan dialect. It can also provide some reference for the study of classifier typology in Chinese dialects. In this paper, the overlapping phenomenon of quantifiers and quantifiers in Dean dialect is described and analyzed comprehensively by using the advantages of their mother tongue, combining with the existing literature research, comprehensive use of statistics, comparison and induction of the method of description. It is found that the reduplication of classifiers in Dean dialect is quite abundant, with simple reduplication of AA, AAV and AXA ("A like A mile" and "A AV"), quantifier reduplication-AA, "AAV" and "A-A". In order to understand the commonness and difference between them, the reduplication of quantifiers in Changdu Pian and other dialects of Gan dialect is compared and analyzed. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the research status of quantifier reduplication, summarizes the attribution, research significance, ideas and methods of Dean dialect. From chapter two to chapter three, this paper introduces the phenomenon of quantifier reduplication and quantifier reduplication from the aspects of form, syntax and semantics, and compares and analyzes the differences between them. The fourth chapter describes the similarities and differences of quantifier reduplication in Gan dialect from a synchronic point of view. Chapter six makes a brief summary of the full text on the basis of the previous chapters. At last, we attach the classifiers with high frequency in the reduplication of classifiers in Dean dialect.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H175

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