认知语法视域下的构式论元实现——以致使移动构式与动词的互动融合为例

发布时间：2018-11-09 18:09

【摘要】：构式论元结构的实现一直是理论语言学关注的核心问题之一。对此Goldberg虽然在构式语法的理论框架中,提出了动词与构式的双向互动观予以解释,但在实际论述中却过于强调构式对动词的单向压制,而将动词意义对构式的贡献降至最低,从而忽略了对构式中动词认知意义的系统研究。本文以致使移动构式为例,以动词与构式的互动关系为视点,从认知语法的视角进一步阐释构式论元实现是动词与构式在两种认知机制作用下互动融合的结果:首先,构式外部的经验图式及内部成分间承担着对不同规约程度的互动类型进行范畴化的作用;其次,动词与构式的融合还取决于动词的潜在语义框架在构式建立的情景识解中能否被激活或突显。
[Abstract]:The realization of construction argument structure has always been one of the core problems in theoretical linguistics. In the theoretical framework of construction grammar, Goldberg puts forward a bidirectional view of interaction between the verb and the construction, but in the practical discussion, the emphasis is placed on the unidirectional suppression of the verb by the construction, and the contribution of the meaning of the verb to the construction is reduced to the minimum. Therefore, the systematic study on the cognitive meaning of verbs in construction is neglected. This paper takes the causative moving construction as an example, taking the interactive relation between verb and construction as the point of view, further explains from the perspective of cognitive grammar that the realization of construction argument is the result of the interaction between verb and construction under the action of two cognitive mechanisms: first of all, The external empirical schemata and internal components play a role in categorizing the interaction types of different levels of regulation. Secondly, the fusion of verb and construction also depends on whether the latent semantic framework of verb can be activated or highlighted in the interpretation of the construction.
【作者单位】：苏州大学外国语学院;山西大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：H04

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