四川南充地区汉语方言音系调查研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 18:15

【摘要】：此次调查是继1960年全国方言调查后,用严格的方言音系调查方法,采用现代技术设备进行的实地调查。记音整理分析了蓬安河舒镇、营山济川乡、仪陇双盘乡、西充青狮镇、南充金台镇、南充礼乐乡、南充桃园乡七个方言点的方言音系,并运用实验语音学、音韵学、方言学、历史语言学的相关理论和研究方法进行系统分析。该地区汉语方言除西充方言研究成果较多外,其他各方言点的研究成果较少。此次调查新发现的南充礼乐乡、桃园乡两方言点属于被入归阳平包围的入声独立区,残存入声韵特点的音系特点。两方言点在《四川方言报告》,《四川方言音系》中均未有记载。南充所辖各县市的汉语方言属西南官话区,但内部有着不同于西南官话总特征的各种语音特点,如:南充地区七个方言点共有的韵母特点为古流摄开口一等见系字增生[i]介音;西充青狮镇部分古蟹止摄开口三四等的非端组字,韵母[i]读为舌尖元音[(?)],属于舌尖化现象;与此同时,古蟹止摄开口三四等的知庄章组存在韵母为[(?)]的卷舌现象;南充礼乐乡、桃园乡宕江摄开口一二三等字鼻音韵尾存在舌尖鼻韵尾与舌根鼻韵尾合流的现象。将各方言点的声韵调与“湖广话”与“南路话”进行对比,分析得出西充青狮镇、南充礼乐乡、南充桃园乡是一种具有“南路话”特征的方言,其受到“湖广话”、北京话等多种语音的交叉影响,形成如今的语音状态。本文分为五个部分:第一部分是绪论,介绍本文调查区域的方言分区、方言研究成果、方言点的地理位置、研究方法及相关的符号使用说明。第二部分是本次调查的七个方言点语音音系说明及实验语音学的语音特征描写。第三部分是以《切韵》音系为参照标准,全面对比南充地区七个方言点与“湖广话”的代表方言成都话、“南路话”的代表方言崇州话的语音特征,包括声母、韵母、声调三个方面。第四部分结合移民史相关资料,讨论南充地区方言现状之间与历史上“湖广填四川”的关系。第五部分为结语。
[Abstract]:After the national dialect investigation in 1960, the investigation was carried out by means of modern technical equipment and strict dialect phonological investigation method. The phonetic system of seven dialect points in Pengan Heshu Town, Yingshan Jichuan Township, Yilong Shuangpan Township, Xichong Qingshi Town, Nanchong Jintai Town, Nanchong Lile Township, Nanchong Taoyuan Township is analyzed, and the experimental phonetics, phonology, dialects are used. The relevant theories and research methods of historical linguistics are systematically analyzed. Except Xichong dialect, the research results of other dialects in this area are less than that of Xichong dialect. The newly discovered Nanchong Lile Township, Taoyuan Township two dialect points belong to the independent area surrounded by Guiyang Ping, remaining phonological characteristics of phonological features. The two dialects are not recorded in Sichuan dialect report and Sichuan dialect phonology. The Chinese dialects of the counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Nanchong belong to the Southwest Mandarin region, but there are various phonological features inside the dialect which are different from the general characteristics of the Southwest Mandarin. For example, the common vowel characteristics of the seven dialect points in Nanchong area are as follows: (1) the first order of the opening of the ancient stream is the accretion [I] of the syllable; In Qingshi Town, Xichong, part of ancient crabs stop opening to the third or fourth class of non-end group characters, whose vowels [(?)] are pronounced as vowels at the tip of the tongue [(?)]; at the same time, there is a vowel [(?)] in the Zhizhang group of the third and fourth class crabs that stop the opening of the ancient crab's opening, and the vowels of the group are [(?)] The confluence of the tip of the tongue and the end of the nasal rhyme of the root and root of the tongue is observed in Lile Township of Nanchong, Taoyuan Township of the Yangtze River, and the end of the nasal rhyme of the Chinese character, such as the tip and the root of the tongue. Comparing the tone of each dialect with "Huguang dialect" and "Nanlu dialect", it is concluded that Qingshi Town of Xichong, Lile Township of Nanchong and Taoyuan Township of Nanchong are dialects with the characteristics of "Nanlu dialect", which are subject to "Huguang dialect". Beijing dialect and so on many kinds of phonetic cross influence, forms the present speech state. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the regional dialect division, dialect research results, the geographical location of dialect points, research methods and related symbols. The second part is the phonological description of seven dialect points and the phonological description of experimental phonetics. The third part is the comparison of seven dialect points in Nanchong area and the representative dialect Chengdu dialect of Huguang dialect, and the phonetic characteristics of Chongzhou dialect in Nanlu dialect, including consonants and vowels. There are three aspects of tone. The fourth part discusses the relationship between the present situation of dialects in Nanchong and "Huguang fill Sichuan" in history. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.3

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