现代汉语量强调范畴的认知研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 14:57

【摘要】：量强调范畴是现代汉语强调范畴中的一个重要组成部分,它既可以表现事物在空间层面的数量、距离、范围等特征,也可以表现动作在时间层面的持续时间、发生次数,甚至可以表现事物的性状特征及其程度。本文以认知语言学理论为指导,以前人对汉语强调以及汉语量范畴的研究为基础,对汉语量强调的意义、形式及动因进行深入研究,旨在讨论现代汉语量强调范畴的形成并给出认知方面的解释。全文共分为四个部分。本文首先在前人研究的基础上对汉语中的强调现象做出介绍与定性——强调范畴的基本属性是一种心理认知现象,与人们的认知活动息息相关。在此基础上,进一步探讨了汉语强调范畴的丰富内涵:强调范畴内部可根据其多样的表达方式细分出若干下位次范畴。论文接着以现代汉语量强调范畴为主要研究对象,详细分析了量强调范畴的三个内部语义构成要素:量强调的对象、量强调的参照以及强调量的变化。在此基础上,本文采取意义和形式相结合的方式进一步研究了汉语量强调范畴的外部表达方式。论文最后以认知语言学理论为依据,从“图形-背景”理论、主观性理论和象似性理论三方面切入,对量强调范畴形成原因给出了一定的解释。
[Abstract]:The category of quantitative emphasis is an important part of the category of emphasis in modern Chinese. It can not only represent the quantity, distance and range of things at the spatial level, but also show the duration and frequency of action at the time level. It can even show the characteristics of things and their degree. Guided by the theory of cognitive linguistics and based on the previous researches on Chinese emphasis and the category of Chinese quantity, this paper makes a thorough study of the meaning, form and motivation of Chinese quantitative emphasis. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the formation of quantitative emphasis category in modern Chinese and to give a cognitive explanation. The full text is divided into four parts. Based on the previous studies, this paper first introduces and qualitatively emphasizes the phenomenon of emphasis in Chinese: the basic attribute of emphasizing category is a kind of psychological cognitive phenomenon, which is closely related to people's cognitive activities. On this basis, the rich connotation of Chinese emphasis category is further discussed: the interior of emphasis category can be subdivided into several inferior categories according to its various expressions. Then, taking the category of quantitative emphasis in modern Chinese as the main research object, this paper analyzes in detail the three internal semantic elements of the category of quantitative emphasis: the object of quantitative emphasis, the reference of quantitative emphasis and the change of emphasis quantity. On this basis, this paper further studies the external expressions of the category of quantitative emphasis in Chinese by combining meaning and form. Finally, based on the theory of cognitive linguistics, from the theory of "figure and background", the theory of subjectivity and the theory of iconicity, the paper gives a certain explanation of the reasons for the formation of quantitative emphasis on category.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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