基于语料库刺扎类单音节动词论元搭配及词义演变研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 17:02
【摘要】：本论文以汉语中刺扎类单音节动词为研究对象。刺扎类单音节动词是汉语动词范畴下的一个小类,是根据语义划分出来的,它表示施事者通过一定的工具对受事者造成一定程度的影响。本文选取了符合定义的十二个刺扎类单音节动词:“刺”、“扎”、“搠”、“c铡薄ⅰ斑薄ⅰ安濉薄ⅰ巴薄薄ⅰ癛劇薄ⅰ癛Z”、“R_”、“刿”、“戳”。论文致力于语料库的穷尽性查找,根据其受事论元的不同,归纳和总结其完整的词义,探讨其不同时期的词义演变。第一章为绪论部分。本章介绍了与刺扎类单音节动词相关的研究现状以及本论文的研究对象、研究意义、研究方法、语料来源、创新之处等。第二章以刺扎类单音节动词小类中具有代表性的词——“刺”为研究对象,通过语料库的穷尽性查找,找出其辞书释义的不足之处,基于语料库受事论元分类描写,对其论元进行归纳和总结,分析出完整正确的词义义项。最后,对“刺”的多义体系进行区别与概括,梳理其词义演变路径和规律。第三章的基本结构与第二章相似,选取的是刺扎类单音节动词中第二个具有代表性的动词“扎”,根据各大辞书的释义,结合语料库的查找,找出其辞书释义的不足之处,通过对其搭配的受事论元的归纳和总结,得出正确而完整的义项。最后,同样对“扎”的多义体系进行了区别与概括,梳理“扎”的词义演变的路径和规律。第四章选取刺扎类单音节动词中的另外十个动词:搠、c铡⑦⒉濉⑼薄⒋痢劇Z、R_、刿等为研究对象,基于语料库的查找,分析概括其所能支配的受事论元的语义范畴,总结其义项特征,考察其词义演变的规律,以便使我们更加完整的了解刺扎类动词的特性。第五章主要围绕刺扎类单音节动词词义的发展变化;刺扎类单音节动词词义演变的模式,以由手到口的演变模式为主;论元搭配对刺扎类单音节动词词义演变的影响等方面对刺扎类单音节动词的词义演变进行探讨。结语部分主要是对前面五章内容的总结和概括,同时指出了本文的不足之处,最后也对此类动词的未来研究得出自己的见解。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the monosyllabic verbs of prickly syllable in Chinese. Prickly monosyllabic verbs are a subclass of Chinese verbs, which are classified according to semantics. It indicates that the perpetrators have a certain degree of influence on the recipients through certain tools. In this paper, twelve monosyllabic verbs of prickly type are selected: "prick", "tie", "make", "c guillotine"? Pao I an Sui Pao I "," R _ "," Gui "," poke ". This paper is devoted to the exhaustive search of corpus, induces and summarizes its complete meaning according to its different patient argument, and probes into the evolvement of word meaning in different periods. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter introduces the research status of monosyllabic verbs such as prickly syllable, the research object, the research significance, the research methods, the source of the corpus, the innovation and so on. The second chapter takes the representative word "prickly" in the subcategory of monosyllabic verbs as the research object, finds out the inadequacies of its lexicographic interpretation through the exhaustive search of the corpus, and describes the meta classification of the subject matter based on the corpus. This paper sums up and summarizes its arguments and analyzes the complete and correct meanings. Finally, the polysemy system of "thorn" is distinguished and generalized, and the evolution path and rule of word meaning are combed. The basic structure of the third chapter is similar to that of the second chapter. The second representative verb "Za" in the monosyllabic verbs of prickly type is chosen. According to the interpretation of the dictionaries and the search of corpus, the deficiency of the interpretation of the dictionaries is found out. The correct and complete meanings are obtained by summing up the acceptor argument of its collocation. Finally, the polysemous system of "Za" is distinguished and generalized, and the path and law of the evolution of the meaning of "Za" are combed. The fourth chapter selects the other ten verbs in the monosyllabic verbs of the prickly type: make, c guillotine 7, sui 2 sui 9 thin 4 dysentery? On the basis of corpus-based search, this paper analyzes and summarizes the semantic category of the patient argument that he can control, summarizes its meaning characteristics, and investigates the rules of its word meaning evolution. In order to give us a more complete understanding of the characteristics of prickly verbs. The fifth chapter mainly revolves around the development and change of the word meaning of monosyllabic verbs of prickly type, the evolvement mode of the word meaning of monosyllabic verbs of prickly type, mainly from hand to mouth; On the influence of Yuan collocation on the meaning evolution of monosyllabic verbs such as prickly type monosyllabic verbs, this paper probes into the meaning evolution of monosyllabic verbs. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the contents of the previous five chapters, and points out the shortcomings of this paper. Finally, the author draws his own opinion on the future study of this kind of verbs.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H14;H13
本文编号：2345473
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the monosyllabic verbs of prickly syllable in Chinese. Prickly monosyllabic verbs are a subclass of Chinese verbs, which are classified according to semantics. It indicates that the perpetrators have a certain degree of influence on the recipients through certain tools. In this paper, twelve monosyllabic verbs of prickly type are selected: "prick", "tie", "make", "c guillotine"? Pao I an Sui Pao I "," R _ "," Gui "," poke ". This paper is devoted to the exhaustive search of corpus, induces and summarizes its complete meaning according to its different patient argument, and probes into the evolvement of word meaning in different periods. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter introduces the research status of monosyllabic verbs such as prickly syllable, the research object, the research significance, the research methods, the source of the corpus, the innovation and so on. The second chapter takes the representative word "prickly" in the subcategory of monosyllabic verbs as the research object, finds out the inadequacies of its lexicographic interpretation through the exhaustive search of the corpus, and describes the meta classification of the subject matter based on the corpus. This paper sums up and summarizes its arguments and analyzes the complete and correct meanings. Finally, the polysemy system of "thorn" is distinguished and generalized, and the evolution path and rule of word meaning are combed. The basic structure of the third chapter is similar to that of the second chapter. The second representative verb "Za" in the monosyllabic verbs of prickly type is chosen. According to the interpretation of the dictionaries and the search of corpus, the deficiency of the interpretation of the dictionaries is found out. The correct and complete meanings are obtained by summing up the acceptor argument of its collocation. Finally, the polysemous system of "Za" is distinguished and generalized, and the path and law of the evolution of the meaning of "Za" are combed. The fourth chapter selects the other ten verbs in the monosyllabic verbs of the prickly type: make, c guillotine 7, sui 2 sui 9 thin 4 dysentery? On the basis of corpus-based search, this paper analyzes and summarizes the semantic category of the patient argument that he can control, summarizes its meaning characteristics, and investigates the rules of its word meaning evolution. In order to give us a more complete understanding of the characteristics of prickly verbs. The fifth chapter mainly revolves around the development and change of the word meaning of monosyllabic verbs of prickly type, the evolvement mode of the word meaning of monosyllabic verbs of prickly type, mainly from hand to mouth; On the influence of Yuan collocation on the meaning evolution of monosyllabic verbs such as prickly type monosyllabic verbs, this paper probes into the meaning evolution of monosyllabic verbs. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the contents of the previous five chapters, and points out the shortcomings of this paper. Finally, the author draws his own opinion on the future study of this kind of verbs.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H14;H13
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