长治方言词义与普通话词义的比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 16:42

【摘要】：本论文主要通过对长治方言词汇词义和普通话词义的比较分析,从语义学理论角度探讨产生词义差异的主要原因。第一部分绪论中首先介绍了长治方言的研究现状以及本文的选题目的和意义,接下来又介绍了长治方言的基本概况,其中包括地理概况和长治名称的历史由来以及长治方言的语音系统简介,最后还介绍了一些语义学和词义演变的相关理论方法。论文的第二部分将长治方言中的常用词分二十六类进行了例举,并用严式国际音标注音。第三部分对长治方言中极具特色的35个词汇词义与普通话的词义进行了详尽的比较研究。第四部分运用认知语言学中的隐喻和转喻理论对长治方言词汇的词义和普通话的词义形成差异的原因以及部分由于社会原因造成差异的词汇词义进行了分类比较研究。通过上述几部分的研究从而对长治方言词汇词义和普通话词义的差异及其形成差异的原因有了较为清晰的认识,为今后长治方言词汇的语义研究提供了资料和参考。
[Abstract]:Through the comparative analysis of the lexical meaning of Changzhi dialect and the meaning of Putonghua, this paper discusses the main causes of the semantic differences from the perspective of semantics. The first part of the introduction first introduces the research status of Changzhi dialect and the purpose and significance of this topic, and then introduces the basic situation of Changzhi dialect. It includes the historical origin of geographical survey and Changzhi name and the introduction of the phonetic system of Changzhi dialect. Finally, it introduces some theoretical methods of semantics and semantic evolution. In the second part, the common words in Changzhi dialect are classified into 26 categories and annotated with strict International phonetic Alphabet. The third part makes a detailed comparative study of 35 words' meanings in Changzhi dialect and Putonghua. The fourth part uses metaphor and metonymy theory in cognitive linguistics to make a comparative study of the reasons for the differences between the lexical meanings of Changzhi dialect and that of Putonghua, as well as the lexical meanings caused by social reasons. Through the study of the above several parts, the author has a clear understanding of the difference between the lexical meaning of Changzhi dialect and that of Putonghua and the reasons for the differences, which provides a reference for the semantic study of Changzhi dialect vocabulary in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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