浪卡子县杂塘村土语研究
发布时间：2018-11-23 06:46
【摘要】：藏语卫藏方言中有前藏话和后藏话之分,本论文所研究的西藏自治区浪卡子县杂塘村地处前藏与后藏之间,其土语与卫藏其他地方尤其是前藏话之间略有差别。从行政区划来看,杂塘村行政区划虽属前藏山南市,但由于其位于浪卡子县西部,西与日喀则市仁布县相邻,杂塘土语与后藏仁布、江孜、日喀则等后藏话较为接近,而与以拉萨和山南话为主的前藏话之间在语音上存在一定的差异。因此,无论从社会学,还是语言学本身来说,浪卡子县境内杂塘村的土语作为研究对象具有很大的研究空间和研究价值。杂塘土语属于卫藏方言中的一种土语,其语音形态和词汇等与卫藏方言的其他土语有一定的共性,与此同时,在具体的音变模式、发展趋势和语音系统方面存在一定的差异。本论文主要运用田野调查的方法,深入实地到杂塘村进行调查访谈、收集词汇。从音系学、音位学的角度对杂塘村土语的语音系统进行了全面的整理、归纳;通过语音学方法,描写杂塘土语的语音特征、语言演变规律;并通过比较法,将杂塘土语与拉萨、山南泽当、日喀则、噶尔等话进行比较,解析杂塘土语特征;以藏文传统文法权威论著《三十颂》、《司徒文法广释》等经典文献为主要依据,引用土语例句与书面语句进行比较,剖析杂塘土语里语法的使用现状,对杂塘土语语法特征进行论述。本论文由六个部分组成,在绪论中,主要阐述了本人选择浪卡子县杂塘村土语研究的选题目的和意义,以及研究现状与研究方法。第一章简要介绍浪卡子县杂塘村和杂塘村土语。第一节出于影响土语变化因素的考虑,从浪卡子县和杂塘村的名字由来、地域、行政区划历史到水域、气候、交通、服饰方面进行了简要概述为更全面、更深入、更细致地了解和描写杂塘土语奠定基础。第二节里为了更进一步地了解杂塘土语的使用现状,结合语言学理论对本文里所指的土语进行界定;另外了解杂塘土语是否受到藏语以外的其他外语的影响,对杂塘土语使用的人口和掌握第二种语言的程度进行简要的描述。第三节里概括性地介绍了杂塘土语的语音、词汇、语法等特征,结合目前国内外语言学界对藏语方言的分类法,明确杂塘土语归属卫藏方言的前藏话还是后藏话。第二章里描写了杂塘土语的语音特征。第一节里通过单元音、长元音、复合元音、辅音韵尾来归纳和整理杂塘土语的元音音位系统及元音特点;第二节里结合土语例子,确定和总结土语的辅音音位系统,描述辅音特点。第三节里描写杂塘土语的声调和音节结构,归纳土语声调的调类和调值以及声调和元音、辅音的配合关系,描写土语里的音节结构。第四节里主要描写了元音、辅音、声调的变化以及总结演变规律。第三章里描写杂塘土语的词汇特征。第一节从属性、音节数量、构词方式、表达意义、近音词、借词这六个方面对土语词汇进行比较细致的分类;第二节里从单纯词、复合词的构词方式、叠音词的类型和结构来描述构词方式;第三节里从名词、形容词、代词、数量词、动词来描述词汇特点;以及描写土语里最具特点的有关牧业方面的词汇和土语里普遍使用的敬语。第四节里以传统藏文文法书为依据结合土语例句,描写杂塘土语的语法特征。第一节介绍土语里非自由虚词及格助词的使用特点;第二节里介绍土语里自由虚词使用特点。结语里主要写了本论文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:In the Tibetan dialect of the Tibetan language, the Tibetan dialect is divided into the former and the later, and the Tibetan language of the Tibet Autonomous Region is located between the front and the back, and its native language is slightly different from the other parts of the Tibetan language, especially in the former Tibetan dialect. In the view of the administrative division, the administrative division of the Tanggu Village is located in the south of the former Tibet, but because it is located in the western part of the Langcazi County, the west is adjacent to the Renbu County of the city of RiKazan, and the Tibetan dialect is close to that of the later-hiding places such as the Renbu County, the Yangtze River and the Rikhar. and there is a certain difference in the speech with the former Tibetan dialect, which is the main part of Lhasa and the Shannan dialect. Therefore, in the case of sociology, or linguistics itself, the native language of the Yuantang Village in Langcazi County is of great research space and research value. It is a kind of native language in the Tibetan dialect, and its phonetic form and vocabulary have some common characters with other native languages of the Tibetan dialect. At the same time, there is a certain difference in the specific phonological mode, the development trend and the voice system. This paper mainly uses the field investigation method to carry out the investigation and interview on the field to the Tangtang Village, and collect the vocabulary. From the angle of phonology and phonology, the speech system of the native language of the village of Tanggu is comprehensively organized and summed up; the speech characteristics and the law of the evolution of the language are described by the method of phonetics, and the native language of the Tang and the Lhasa, the South of the mountain and the Rikaze are compared by the comparison method. Based on the comparison of the classical literature of the Tibetan traditional grammar, the comparison between the native language and the written sentence, the present situation of the use of the grammar in the native language of the Tang-tang is analyzed. In this paper, the characteristics of the native language of the miscellaneous pond are discussed. This paper is composed of six parts. In the introduction, the purpose and significance of the study on the study of the Tuo-language in the Yuantang Village, Langcazi County, and the research status and research methods are discussed. The first chapter provides a brief introduction to the Tuantang Village and the Tuantang Village in the Langcazi County. In the first section, in the light of the factors that affect the change of the native language, the names of the land, the region, the administrative district history, the water area, the climate, the traffic and the clothing are briefly summarized in the aspects of the origin, the region, the administrative division history, the water area, the climate, the traffic and the clothing, and lays the foundation for the more comprehensive, in-depth and more detailed understanding and description of the native language. In the second section, in order to further understand the current situation of the use of the native language of the Tantang, the native language referred to in this paper is defined by the combination of the linguistic theory, and it is also known whether the native language of the Tang-tang is affected by other foreign languages other than the Tibetan language. A brief description of the population and the extent to which the second language is used is described. In the third section, the characteristics of the voice, the vocabulary, the grammar and so on of the native language of the miscellaneous pond are introduced in a general way, and in combination with the current domestic and foreign language academic field's classification of the Tibetan dialect, it is clear that the Tibetan dialect of the foreign language belongs to the Tibetan dialect before or after the Tibetan dialect. In the second chapter, the speech features of the native language are described in the second chapter. In the first section, the vowel sound position system and the vowel characteristics of the native language are summed up and sorted through the unit sound, the long vowel, the compound vowel and the consonant of the consonant; the second section, in combination with the native language example, determines and sums up the consonant phoneme system of the native language, and describes the characteristics of the consonants. In the third section, the tone and the syllable structure of the native language are described, and the tone and the value of the tone and the harmony of the tone and the vowel and the consonants are summed up, and the syllable structure in the native language is described. The fourth section mainly describes the change of the vowel, the consonant, the tone and the rule of the evolution. The third chapter describes the lexical features of the native language. The first section describes the word-building method from the six aspects of the attribute, the number of the syllables, the word-building method, the expression meaning, the near-tone word and the borrowing word. The third section describes the characteristics of the vocabulary from the noun, the adjective, the pronoun, the number of words, and the verb; and the general use of the vocabulary and the native language in the native language. in that fourth section, the traditional Tibetan language method is used to describe the grammatical features of the native language in the native language. The first section introduces the features of the use of non-free and free words in the native language. The second section introduces the use of free and imaginary words in the native language. In the epilogue, the deficiency of this thesis is mainly written.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H214
，
本文编号：2350661
[Abstract]:In the Tibetan dialect of the Tibetan language, the Tibetan dialect is divided into the former and the later, and the Tibetan language of the Tibet Autonomous Region is located between the front and the back, and its native language is slightly different from the other parts of the Tibetan language, especially in the former Tibetan dialect. In the view of the administrative division, the administrative division of the Tanggu Village is located in the south of the former Tibet, but because it is located in the western part of the Langcazi County, the west is adjacent to the Renbu County of the city of RiKazan, and the Tibetan dialect is close to that of the later-hiding places such as the Renbu County, the Yangtze River and the Rikhar. and there is a certain difference in the speech with the former Tibetan dialect, which is the main part of Lhasa and the Shannan dialect. Therefore, in the case of sociology, or linguistics itself, the native language of the Yuantang Village in Langcazi County is of great research space and research value. It is a kind of native language in the Tibetan dialect, and its phonetic form and vocabulary have some common characters with other native languages of the Tibetan dialect. At the same time, there is a certain difference in the specific phonological mode, the development trend and the voice system. This paper mainly uses the field investigation method to carry out the investigation and interview on the field to the Tangtang Village, and collect the vocabulary. From the angle of phonology and phonology, the speech system of the native language of the village of Tanggu is comprehensively organized and summed up; the speech characteristics and the law of the evolution of the language are described by the method of phonetics, and the native language of the Tang and the Lhasa, the South of the mountain and the Rikaze are compared by the comparison method. Based on the comparison of the classical literature of the Tibetan traditional grammar, the comparison between the native language and the written sentence, the present situation of the use of the grammar in the native language of the Tang-tang is analyzed. In this paper, the characteristics of the native language of the miscellaneous pond are discussed. This paper is composed of six parts. In the introduction, the purpose and significance of the study on the study of the Tuo-language in the Yuantang Village, Langcazi County, and the research status and research methods are discussed. The first chapter provides a brief introduction to the Tuantang Village and the Tuantang Village in the Langcazi County. In the first section, in the light of the factors that affect the change of the native language, the names of the land, the region, the administrative district history, the water area, the climate, the traffic and the clothing are briefly summarized in the aspects of the origin, the region, the administrative division history, the water area, the climate, the traffic and the clothing, and lays the foundation for the more comprehensive, in-depth and more detailed understanding and description of the native language. In the second section, in order to further understand the current situation of the use of the native language of the Tantang, the native language referred to in this paper is defined by the combination of the linguistic theory, and it is also known whether the native language of the Tang-tang is affected by other foreign languages other than the Tibetan language. A brief description of the population and the extent to which the second language is used is described. In the third section, the characteristics of the voice, the vocabulary, the grammar and so on of the native language of the miscellaneous pond are introduced in a general way, and in combination with the current domestic and foreign language academic field's classification of the Tibetan dialect, it is clear that the Tibetan dialect of the foreign language belongs to the Tibetan dialect before or after the Tibetan dialect. In the second chapter, the speech features of the native language are described in the second chapter. In the first section, the vowel sound position system and the vowel characteristics of the native language are summed up and sorted through the unit sound, the long vowel, the compound vowel and the consonant of the consonant; the second section, in combination with the native language example, determines and sums up the consonant phoneme system of the native language, and describes the characteristics of the consonants. In the third section, the tone and the syllable structure of the native language are described, and the tone and the value of the tone and the harmony of the tone and the vowel and the consonants are summed up, and the syllable structure in the native language is described. The fourth section mainly describes the change of the vowel, the consonant, the tone and the rule of the evolution. The third chapter describes the lexical features of the native language. The first section describes the word-building method from the six aspects of the attribute, the number of the syllables, the word-building method, the expression meaning, the near-tone word and the borrowing word. The third section describes the characteristics of the vocabulary from the noun, the adjective, the pronoun, the number of words, and the verb; and the general use of the vocabulary and the native language in the native language. in that fourth section, the traditional Tibetan language method is used to describe the grammatical features of the native language in the native language. The first section introduces the features of the use of non-free and free words in the native language. The second section introduces the use of free and imaginary words in the native language. In the epilogue, the deficiency of this thesis is mainly written.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H214
，
本文编号：2350661
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