江西赣方言小称研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 09:21

【摘要】：江西省赣方言区分布着一种特殊的小称,小称主要是指名词表示的人或事物幼小,在语法方面,小称可以表达附加的喜爱、亲昵的感情色彩。在词汇方面,小称具有构成词性、区分词义、变换词性以造成新词的构词作用。小称在词汇、语法、修辞等各个方面都起着积极的作用。江西赣方言小称类型主要有词尾型、变调型、鼻尾型。本文在田野调查和收集前人语料的基础上,力求客观反映江西赣方言小称的基本概况,具体描写了赣方言小称的类型、地理分布、语法特点与功能,以及小称的主要来源。并且通过与其他方言类型的比较,分析各方言区小称的区别与联系。经过研究表明,赣方言小称主要分布于赣西、中、东部;类型上有词尾型、变调型、鼻尾型小称。通过跨方言的比较发现,赣方言小称与粤语、吴语、徽语小称都有联系。
[Abstract]:In Jiangxi Province, there is a special small name distributed in the area of Gan Fang dialect, which mainly refers to the young people or things expressed by nouns. In grammar, small names can express the affections and affections that are attached to them. In terms of vocabulary, small names have the function of forming parts of speech, distinguishing word meanings and changing parts of speech so as to form new words. Small scale plays an active role in vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric and so on. Jiangxi Gan dialect small-scale type mainly has the word-tail type, the change-tone type, the nose-tail type. On the basis of field investigation and data collection, this paper tries to objectively reflect the basic situation of small names in Jiangxi dialect, and describes in detail the types, geographical distribution, grammatical characteristics and functions of small names in Jiangxi dialect, as well as the main sources of small names. And through the comparison with other dialects, this paper analyzes the difference and relation between different dialect areas and small names. The study shows that the small names of Gan dialect are mainly distributed in the west, middle and east of Jiangxi, and there are word tail type, change tone type and nose tail type in the types. Through the comparison of cross-dialects, it is found that the small names of Gan dialect are related to Cantonese, Wu and Hui languages.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H175

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