《黄帝内经》中颜色词的认知解析
发布时间：2018-11-25 09:18
【摘要】：本文采用语料库的研究方法,对《黄帝内经》中基本颜色词出现的频次做了统计。统计表明,《黄帝内经》中基本颜色词出现的顺序与Berlin和Kay所发现的人类颜色词的普遍认知结构有所不同。同时,本文采用内省法对《黄帝内经》中颜色词的次范畴化体现方式、五色与五脏的映射关系、颜色认知与诊断意义以及这一切背后的认知理据进行了深入分析。研究发现,颜色词次范畴化的体现方式主要为两个基本颜色词的叠加(AB型非基本颜色词),叠加构词的认知理据为因果性、顺序性和并列性。颜色词次范畴化的体现方式还有由程度形容词+基本颜色词组成的结构,但这种体现方式十分罕见,而由基本颜色词+如+实物名称构成的非基本颜色词组较为常见,其构成的认知理据为隐喻和转喻。在《黄帝内经》中,非基本颜色词往往表示病症,但其与四时相关时却有特例。"天"、"地"、"人"之五色分别转喻五脏,体现出思维主体对思维对象的直接把握。概念整合理论视角下综合研究《黄帝内经》中的颜色词,不仅具有理论意义,同时具有临床指导意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the frequency of the occurrence of basic color words in Huangdi Classic is analyzed by the method of corpus. Statistics show that the order in which the basic color words appear in Huangdi Classic is different from the general cognitive structure of human color words discovered by Berlin and Kay. At the same time, this paper uses introspection method to analyze the sub-categorization of color words in Huangdi Classic, the mapping relationship between five colors and five viscera, the significance of color cognition and diagnosis, and the cognitive motivation behind all this. It is found that the subcategorization of color words is mainly reflected by the superposition of two basic color words (AB non-basic color words), and the cognitive motivation of superposition is causality, order and juxtaposition. The subcategorization of color words also has a structure composed of basic color words of degree adjectives, but this representation is very rare, and non-basic color phrases composed of basic color words such as physical names are more common. Its cognitive motivation is metaphor and metonymy. In the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, non-basic color words often indicate symptoms, but there are special cases when they are related to 04:00. The five colors of "Heaven", "Earth" and "Man" are respectively used to refer to the five Zang organs, reflecting the direct grasp of the thinking subject on the object of thinking. The comprehensive study of color words in Huangdi Internal Classic from the perspective of Conceptual Integration Theory is not only of theoretical significance, but also of clinical guidance.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学公共外语教育学院;东北师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“意义进化视角的英汉语法隐喻研究”(项目编号:12BYY008) 国家留学基金委项目“国际区域问题研究及外语高级人才培养”(项目编号:201406170197) 吉林省社科规划项目“《黄帝内经》基本等级词汇跨范畴问题研究”(项目编号:2014WY29)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2355593
[Abstract]:In this paper, the frequency of the occurrence of basic color words in Huangdi Classic is analyzed by the method of corpus. Statistics show that the order in which the basic color words appear in Huangdi Classic is different from the general cognitive structure of human color words discovered by Berlin and Kay. At the same time, this paper uses introspection method to analyze the sub-categorization of color words in Huangdi Classic, the mapping relationship between five colors and five viscera, the significance of color cognition and diagnosis, and the cognitive motivation behind all this. It is found that the subcategorization of color words is mainly reflected by the superposition of two basic color words (AB non-basic color words), and the cognitive motivation of superposition is causality, order and juxtaposition. The subcategorization of color words also has a structure composed of basic color words of degree adjectives, but this representation is very rare, and non-basic color phrases composed of basic color words such as physical names are more common. Its cognitive motivation is metaphor and metonymy. In the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, non-basic color words often indicate symptoms, but there are special cases when they are related to 04:00. The five colors of "Heaven", "Earth" and "Man" are respectively used to refer to the five Zang organs, reflecting the direct grasp of the thinking subject on the object of thinking. The comprehensive study of color words in Huangdi Internal Classic from the perspective of Conceptual Integration Theory is not only of theoretical significance, but also of clinical guidance.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学公共外语教育学院;东北师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“意义进化视角的英汉语法隐喻研究”(项目编号:12BYY008) 国家留学基金委项目“国际区域问题研究及外语高级人才培养”(项目编号:201406170197) 吉林省社科规划项目“《黄帝内经》基本等级词汇跨范畴问题研究”(项目编号:2014WY29)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H131
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