认知语言学视角下的汉语吉祥语研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 04:36

【摘要】：汉语吉祥语是汉语中一类比较独特的语言现象,它产生于先民们对语言“灵物”的迷信崇拜。人们相信语言是有灵性的,为了追求自己的幸福及实现美好的愿望,就会主动地使用与吉祥有关的话语,以达到趋利避害的目的。后来吉祥语已发展成为一种礼貌用语,并作为一种社交礼仪。在社会交际中,适时的使用吉祥语能愉悦气氛,令人开心,从而促进人际关系的和谐。在学术界,已经有不少学者对汉语吉祥语这一课题展开过探讨研究,他们所涉及的领域主要是文化、语用、修辞等方面,这对我们认识汉语吉祥语现象及其规律很有帮助。通过对相关研究材料的统计分析,我们注意到,现在还极少有学者从认知语言学的角度来认识汉语吉祥语问题。本文就从这一全新的研究方法和角度来审视和解读汉语吉祥语,以求理清汉语吉祥语自身特点及其不同类型背后的丰富内涵。这样的深入认识有助于指导我们的社会交际活动和语言教学活动,有助于我们进一步了解汉民族的广博文化,提高文化修养,养成文明用语的习惯。本文分别从认知语言学中的原型范畴理论、概念转喻理论和概念转喻理论这三个角度对汉语吉祥语进行解读。事实证明,认知语言学这几个主要理论对汉语吉祥语问题具有独特的解释功能,从中我们能更好地认识汉语吉祥语的独特类型特征及丰富的特性。
[Abstract]:Chinese auspicious language is a kind of unique language phenomenon in Chinese, which originated from the superstition and worship of language "spiritual things" by the ancestors. People believe that language is spiritual, in order to pursue their own happiness and the realization of good wishes, they will take the initiative to use words related to auspicious, in order to achieve the purpose of seeking advantages and avoiding harm. The auspicious word has since developed into a politeness, and as a social etiquette. In social communication, the timely use of auspicious words can make people happy and pleasant, thus promoting the harmony of interpersonal relations. In academic circles, many scholars have studied the topic of Chinese auspicious words, which are mainly in the fields of culture, pragmatics, rhetoric and so on, which is helpful to us to understand the phenomena and rules of Chinese auspicious words. Through the statistical analysis of relevant research materials, we note that there are few scholars from the perspective of cognitive linguistics to understand the problem of Chinese auspicious words. This paper examines and interprets Chinese auspicious words from this new research method and angle in order to clarify the characteristics of Chinese auspicious words and the rich connotations behind different types of auspicious words. Such a deep understanding is helpful to guide our social communication and language teaching activities, to further understand the extensive culture of the Han nationality, to improve cultural accomplishment, and to form the habit of civilized language. This paper interprets Chinese auspicious words from the perspective of prototype category theory, conceptual metonymy theory and conceptual metonymy theory in cognitive linguistics. It has been proved that the main theories of cognitive linguistics have a unique explanatory function on the Chinese auspicious language, from which we can better understand the unique type and rich characteristics of Chinese auspicious words.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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