《说文》“欠”组部首所收字词语义系统研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 03:06
【摘要】：东汉许慎所著《说文解字》是我国第一部比较系统地分析字形、说解字义、辨识读音的字书,也是我国历史上第一部真正意义的字典。《说文》所列文字和释义都来源于“六艺群书”等历代文献,说明其对汉字的整理就是对当时语料基础上的汉语词汇的总结。许慎开创了新的编排体例,其用540个部首统摄9353个汉字,将形体相似或者意义相近的字编排在一起,同时将汉字造字法分为象形、指事、会意、形声、假借、转注六种。部首的类聚也反映了词汇系统的类聚,是文字构成角度的语义场构成系统的划分,这也是本论文对“欠”组字的探析建立语义关系、语义场的理论方法的依据。同时借助《说文》对每个被释词所做解释的释词部分构成关系(包括主训词、前加词、后加词)的考释,提取义素式子,进而区分义素层级构建语义总场、子场。本论文总共包含五个部分,第一部分为绪论,主要介绍了本论文的选题依据、研究目的和意义、研究现状、研究方法和关于本论文的几点说明。第二部分对《说文》“欠”组所收的75个字进行本义考释。本论文从每个被释词的字形入手,依据说文四大家以及其他有关《说文》的著述,同时结合上古汉语文献的例子,探求出《说文》“欠”组字的本义,并提取义素,形成义素式子。第三部分把《说文》“欠”组字按照语义进行义场划分,对义场中的同义词进行辨析,同时构建义素分析表,将《说文》“欠”组字语义场系统进行梳理。第四部分对《说文》“欠”组字语义场类型和词义系统特征进行阐述,并作具体说明,从整体上更有助于看清总语义场的情况。第五部分是结语,总结论文的不足之处,提出论文存在的问题,希望其他学者提出宝贵的意见。
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", by the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the first Chinese character book to systematically analyze the characters, explain the meaning of the characters, and recognize the pronunciation. It is also the first dictionary of real meaning in the history of our country. The characters and interpretations listed in Shuo Wen are all derived from the literature of the six Art groups, which shows that the collation of Chinese characters is a summary of the Chinese vocabulary on the basis of the corpus at that time. Xu Shen pioneered a new arrangement style, which uses 540 heads to control 9353 Chinese characters, arranges the characters of similar form or meaning together, and divides the Chinese character making method into six kinds: pictograph, indicating matter, knowing meaning, form sound, false loan and transferring note. The clustering of radicals also reflects the clustering of lexical systems, which is the division of semantic fields from the perspective of character composition. This is also the basis of this paper to establish the semantic relationship and the theory and method of semantic field for the analysis and analysis of "insufficient" words. At the same time, by means of the textual interpretation of the explanation of each interpreted word (including the main precepts, the preceding words and the latter words), the sememe formula is extracted, and then the semantic field and sub-field are constructed by differentiating the level of sememe. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the basis of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the status quo of the research, the research methods and several explanations of this paper. In the second part, 75 words collected by Shuowen Group are studied. This paper starts with the glyph of each interpreted word, according to the works of Shuowen and other works about Shuowen, at the same time, combining with the examples of the ancient Chinese literature, the author tries to find out the original meaning of the "missing" character of "Shuowen", and extract the sememe. Form a seminal formula. In the third part, the semantic field is divided according to semantic meaning, and the synonyms in the semantic field are differentiated and analyzed. At the same time, a semantic analysis table is constructed to sort out the semantic field system of "insufficient" words. In the fourth part, the types of semantic field and the characteristics of semantic system of "insufficient" words are expounded and explained in detail, which is helpful to see clearly the situation of the total semantic field as a whole. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the deficiency of the paper, points out the existing problems, and hopes that other scholars can give some valuable suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2381733
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", by the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the first Chinese character book to systematically analyze the characters, explain the meaning of the characters, and recognize the pronunciation. It is also the first dictionary of real meaning in the history of our country. The characters and interpretations listed in Shuo Wen are all derived from the literature of the six Art groups, which shows that the collation of Chinese characters is a summary of the Chinese vocabulary on the basis of the corpus at that time. Xu Shen pioneered a new arrangement style, which uses 540 heads to control 9353 Chinese characters, arranges the characters of similar form or meaning together, and divides the Chinese character making method into six kinds: pictograph, indicating matter, knowing meaning, form sound, false loan and transferring note. The clustering of radicals also reflects the clustering of lexical systems, which is the division of semantic fields from the perspective of character composition. This is also the basis of this paper to establish the semantic relationship and the theory and method of semantic field for the analysis and analysis of "insufficient" words. At the same time, by means of the textual interpretation of the explanation of each interpreted word (including the main precepts, the preceding words and the latter words), the sememe formula is extracted, and then the semantic field and sub-field are constructed by differentiating the level of sememe. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the basis of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the status quo of the research, the research methods and several explanations of this paper. In the second part, 75 words collected by Shuowen Group are studied. This paper starts with the glyph of each interpreted word, according to the works of Shuowen and other works about Shuowen, at the same time, combining with the examples of the ancient Chinese literature, the author tries to find out the original meaning of the "missing" character of "Shuowen", and extract the sememe. Form a seminal formula. In the third part, the semantic field is divided according to semantic meaning, and the synonyms in the semantic field are differentiated and analyzed. At the same time, a semantic analysis table is constructed to sort out the semantic field system of "insufficient" words. In the fourth part, the types of semantic field and the characteristics of semantic system of "insufficient" words are expounded and explained in detail, which is helpful to see clearly the situation of the total semantic field as a whole. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the deficiency of the paper, points out the existing problems, and hopes that other scholars can give some valuable suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131
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