“说X就X”及相关格式研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 06:14
【摘要】：“说X就X”是现代汉语口语中的一个常用格式。它由固定成分“说”、“就”和可变成分“X”共同组成。我们从句法、语义、语用三个平面进行考察。在句法功能上,“说X就X”总体来说是一个谓词性的结构,最经常的用法是作谓语。在语义层面上,我们根据主要动词“说”的虚化程度的不同,把它分为三种语义类型。当“说”为实义动词时,“说1X就X”的格式义为说到做到,是说话人对言说内容进一步的强调和认可,或者是对言说内容的具体实现。当“说”虚化后,“说2/说3X就X”的格式义为说话人主观上认为某一动作或事件从产生到结束这一过程非常迅速,同时具有强化这种主观认定的语用特征。在语用及篇章层面上,我们发现,“说X就X”都能够凸显焦点、主观化表达,并具有表达的经济性。在篇章功能上“说X就X”主要体现为篇章的衔接功能。在篇章衔接方面,“说1X就X”主要通过省略替代的方式进行衔接,“说2/说3X就X”主要通过词汇衔接来连接上下文,衔接方式更为直接。另外本文探讨了其相关网络流行框架“NP说V就V”。首先分析了其构成和产生,然后考察它的分布特点,最后分析它的形成动因及诱发机制。我们认为促成此框架形成的内因是隐喻和类推,诱发它流行的外部机制是人们的认知心理以及社会文化。
[Abstract]:"say X is X" is a common format in modern Chinese spoken language. It is composed of fixed component, say, and variable component X. We investigate from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In syntactic function, saying X is generally a predicate structure, most often used as predicate. On the semantic level, we divide it into three semantic types according to the different degree of the vacuity of the main verb. When "say" is a real verb, the formal meaning of "say 1x on X" means that it is the speaker's further emphasis and approval of the content of the speech, or the concrete realization of the content of the speech. When "say" becomes empty, the format of "say 2 / say 3X on X" means that the speaker subjectively thinks that the process of a certain action or event from its origin to its end is very rapid, and it also has the pragmatic characteristics of strengthening this subjective recognition. At the pragmatic and textual level, we find that "say X on X" can highlight the focus, subjective expression, and the economy of expression. In the textual function, "say X on X" mainly embodies the cohesive function of the text. In the aspect of textual cohesion, "say 1X on X" mainly connects by ellipsis and substitution, "say 2 / say 3X" mainly connects the context through lexical cohesion, and the cohesive mode is more direct. In addition, this paper discusses its related network popular frame "NP say V is V". At first, the composition and generation of it are analyzed, then its distribution characteristics are investigated. Finally, its formation motivation and inducing mechanism are analyzed. We believe that the internal factors contributing to the formation of this framework are metaphor and analogy, and the external mechanism that induces its popularity is people's cognitive psychology and social culture.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2385481
[Abstract]:"say X is X" is a common format in modern Chinese spoken language. It is composed of fixed component, say, and variable component X. We investigate from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In syntactic function, saying X is generally a predicate structure, most often used as predicate. On the semantic level, we divide it into three semantic types according to the different degree of the vacuity of the main verb. When "say" is a real verb, the formal meaning of "say 1x on X" means that it is the speaker's further emphasis and approval of the content of the speech, or the concrete realization of the content of the speech. When "say" becomes empty, the format of "say 2 / say 3X on X" means that the speaker subjectively thinks that the process of a certain action or event from its origin to its end is very rapid, and it also has the pragmatic characteristics of strengthening this subjective recognition. At the pragmatic and textual level, we find that "say X on X" can highlight the focus, subjective expression, and the economy of expression. In the textual function, "say X on X" mainly embodies the cohesive function of the text. In the aspect of textual cohesion, "say 1X on X" mainly connects by ellipsis and substitution, "say 2 / say 3X" mainly connects the context through lexical cohesion, and the cohesive mode is more direct. In addition, this paper discusses its related network popular frame "NP say V is V". At first, the composition and generation of it are analyzed, then its distribution characteristics are investigated. Finally, its formation motivation and inducing mechanism are analyzed. We believe that the internal factors contributing to the formation of this framework are metaphor and analogy, and the external mechanism that induces its popularity is people's cognitive psychology and social culture.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 樊中元;;“说是X”语篇的语义关系及其特征[J];海外华文教育;2016年04期
2 田家隆;;当代汉语流行构式“X都去哪儿了”的多维考察[J];贵州工程应用技术学院学报;2015年02期
3 张谊生;;当代流行构式“X也Y”研究[J];当代修辞学;2011年06期
4 吴为善;夏芳芳;;“A不到哪里去”的构式解析、话语功能及其成因[J];中国语文;2011年04期
5 刘大为;;从语法构式到修辞构式(下)[J];当代修辞学;2010年04期
6 刘大为;;从语法构式到修辞构式(上)[J];当代修辞学;2010年03期
7 李文浩;;“爱V不V”的构式分析[J];现代外语;2009年03期
8 李杨;;“说V就V”格式的形式特点[J];语文学刊;2009年12期
9 陆俭明;;构式与意象图式[J];北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2009年03期
10 王凤兰;;“说A就A”的语义类型及其演变轨迹[J];汉语学习;2009年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 王哲;“说X就X”格式研究[D];辽宁大学;2012年
2 王诗博;现代汉语“说X就X”格式之多角度考察[D];浙江师范大学;2012年
3 李杨;试论“说V就V”格式[D];广西师范大学;2010年
4 吴金友;现代汉语“说X就X”格式研究[D];扬州大学;2010年
5 张娇;“想/说x就x”格式研究[D];吉林大学;2008年
，本文编号：2385481
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/2385481.html
