“说X就X”及相关格式研究
发布时间:2018-12-18 06:14
【摘要】:“说X就X”是现代汉语口语中的一个常用格式。它由固定成分“说”、“就”和可变成分“X”共同组成。我们从句法、语义、语用三个平面进行考察。在句法功能上,“说X就X”总体来说是一个谓词性的结构,最经常的用法是作谓语。在语义层面上,我们根据主要动词“说”的虚化程度的不同,把它分为三种语义类型。当“说”为实义动词时,“说1X就X”的格式义为说到做到,是说话人对言说内容进一步的强调和认可,或者是对言说内容的具体实现。当“说”虚化后,“说2/说3X就X”的格式义为说话人主观上认为某一动作或事件从产生到结束这一过程非常迅速,同时具有强化这种主观认定的语用特征。在语用及篇章层面上,我们发现,“说X就X”都能够凸显焦点、主观化表达,并具有表达的经济性。在篇章功能上“说X就X”主要体现为篇章的衔接功能。在篇章衔接方面,“说1X就X”主要通过省略替代的方式进行衔接,“说2/说3X就X”主要通过词汇衔接来连接上下文,衔接方式更为直接。另外本文探讨了其相关网络流行框架“NP说V就V”。首先分析了其构成和产生,然后考察它的分布特点,最后分析它的形成动因及诱发机制。我们认为促成此框架形成的内因是隐喻和类推,诱发它流行的外部机制是人们的认知心理以及社会文化。
[Abstract]:"say X is X" is a common format in modern Chinese spoken language. It is composed of fixed component, say, and variable component X. We investigate from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In syntactic function, saying X is generally a predicate structure, most often used as predicate. On the semantic level, we divide it into three semantic types according to the different degree of the vacuity of the main verb. When "say" is a real verb, the formal meaning of "say 1x on X" means that it is the speaker's further emphasis and approval of the content of the speech, or the concrete realization of the content of the speech. When "say" becomes empty, the format of "say 2 / say 3X on X" means that the speaker subjectively thinks that the process of a certain action or event from its origin to its end is very rapid, and it also has the pragmatic characteristics of strengthening this subjective recognition. At the pragmatic and textual level, we find that "say X on X" can highlight the focus, subjective expression, and the economy of expression. In the textual function, "say X on X" mainly embodies the cohesive function of the text. In the aspect of textual cohesion, "say 1X on X" mainly connects by ellipsis and substitution, "say 2 / say 3X" mainly connects the context through lexical cohesion, and the cohesive mode is more direct. In addition, this paper discusses its related network popular frame "NP say V is V". At first, the composition and generation of it are analyzed, then its distribution characteristics are investigated. Finally, its formation motivation and inducing mechanism are analyzed. We believe that the internal factors contributing to the formation of this framework are metaphor and analogy, and the external mechanism that induces its popularity is people's cognitive psychology and social culture.
【学位授予单位】:上海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H146.3
本文编号:2385481
[Abstract]:"say X is X" is a common format in modern Chinese spoken language. It is composed of fixed component, say, and variable component X. We investigate from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In syntactic function, saying X is generally a predicate structure, most often used as predicate. On the semantic level, we divide it into three semantic types according to the different degree of the vacuity of the main verb. When "say" is a real verb, the formal meaning of "say 1x on X" means that it is the speaker's further emphasis and approval of the content of the speech, or the concrete realization of the content of the speech. When "say" becomes empty, the format of "say 2 / say 3X on X" means that the speaker subjectively thinks that the process of a certain action or event from its origin to its end is very rapid, and it also has the pragmatic characteristics of strengthening this subjective recognition. At the pragmatic and textual level, we find that "say X on X" can highlight the focus, subjective expression, and the economy of expression. In the textual function, "say X on X" mainly embodies the cohesive function of the text. In the aspect of textual cohesion, "say 1X on X" mainly connects by ellipsis and substitution, "say 2 / say 3X" mainly connects the context through lexical cohesion, and the cohesive mode is more direct. In addition, this paper discusses its related network popular frame "NP say V is V". At first, the composition and generation of it are analyzed, then its distribution characteristics are investigated. Finally, its formation motivation and inducing mechanism are analyzed. We believe that the internal factors contributing to the formation of this framework are metaphor and analogy, and the external mechanism that induces its popularity is people's cognitive psychology and social culture.
【学位授予单位】:上海师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H146.3
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